Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
“Thousands of women are at this moment finding profitable
employment at the most delicate portion of watch-work
throughout the district around Neuchatel. The subdivision of
labour is there wisely made so minute as to adjust itself
precisely to the special capabilities of every woman’s
individual dexterity. The watch is composed of many distinct
parts; some require force and decision in the hands of the
workman, while many are so exquisitely delicate that for them
the fine touch of the female finger is found to be far superior
to the more clumsy handling of the man.... Now, why should
not our English women be employed upon a labour for which
their sisters in Switzerland prove themselves so eminently
adapted, and thus provide, to a large extent, a remedy for the
distresses of our labouring population, and open out a new
channel whereby they may elevate their condition and benefit
mankind? In London 50,000 females are working under sixpence
per day, and above 100,000 under one shilling per day. So long
as nearly every remunerative employment is engrossed by men
only, so long must the wretchedness and slavery of women remain
what it is. For any man to declare, whatever his motive, that
the women of London are sure to do badly what the Swiss women
are now doing well, is an insult and a fallacy in which I
refuse to join.
“No factory system is necessary for the successful manufacture
of this very beautiful little machine. The father has but to
teach his own daughters, wife, and female relatives at his own
home, and then, just as their leisure suits, they can perform
each her part without necessarily interfering with the most
indispensable of her domestic duties. Thus the whole family
is well provided for, and by the reduction of the cost of the
watch, the sale would be increased indefinitely, and this
increase would give additional employment to men and women in
about equal proportion. Working watchmakers have no need to
fear the introduction of female labour; the large demand that
necessarily would ensue, when watches were materially cheapened
in price, would doubtless more than compensate any loss they
might temporarily sustain; the change it would effect would be
found not only a moral good and an immense social blessing,
but would satisfy the indispensable requirements of a strong
commercial necessity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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