Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
News being at length brought of the return of the ship from Delos, the
officers to whose care Socrates was committed, delivered to him early
in the morning the final order for his execution, and immediately,
according to the law, set him at liberty from his bonds. His friends,
who came early to the prison that they might have an opportunity of
conversing with their master through the day, found his wife sitting by
him with a child in her arms. As soon as Xantippe saw them, she burst
into tears and said, "Oh, Socrates, this is the last time your friends
will ever speak to you, or you to them." Socrates, that the tranquillity
of his last moments might not be disturbed by her unavailing
lamentations, requested that she might be conducted home. With the most
frantic expressions of grief, she left the prison. An interesting
conversation then passed between Socrates and his friends, which chiefly
turned upon the immortality of the soul. After a short interval, during
which he gave some necessary instructions to his domestics, and took his
last leave of his children, the attendant of the prison informed him
that the time for drinking the poison was come. The executioner, though
accustomed to such scenes, shed tears as he presented the fatal cup.
Socrates received it without change of countenance, or the least
appearance of perturbation; then, offering up a prayer to the gods that
they would grant him a prosperous passage into the invisible world, with
perfect composure he swallowed the poisonous draught. His friends around
him burst into tears. Socrates alone remained unmoved. He upbraided
their pusillanimity, and entreated them to exercise a manly constancy
worthy of the friends of virtue. He continued walking till the chilling
operation of the hemlock obliged him to lie down upon his bed. Then,
covering himself with his cloak, he expired.
ASPASIA OF CYRUS.
[B.C. 421.]
BAYLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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