Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
Nor was it only by the qualities of her person that Aspasia exercised an
influence over Cyrus: she ruled him also by her counsels. He consulted
her on all occasions, even on the most difficult subjects, and never had
cause to repent the advice which she offered him. It was indeed
difficult to say whether she excelled more in the gifts of her person or
those of her mind; and as influence such as hers goes a great way, she
might have swayed the sovereignty if she had had greater mind to such
kind of ambition. As for all that concerns rank and dignity, she was
treated by Cyrus as his legitimate queen; and so far as could be known,
he limited his affections to Aspasia, and her alone; so we might cease
to wonder if this grand elevation of a poor Greek girl should make a
noise at the court of the great king. Nor was this reputation of small
service to her; for after Cyrus was slain, Aspasia was diligently sought
after by Artaxerxes. She was found sorrowful and desolate, and it was
not without resistance that she allowed herself to be dressed in the
habit which he had sent her. At the first interview, Artaxerxes fell
deep in love with her; but it was long before she could be prevailed
upon to return his affection.
CORNELIA, THE MOTHER OF THE GRACCHI.
[B.C. 230.]
PLUTARCH.
Tiberius Gracchus, though once honoured with the censorship, twice with
the consulate, and led up two triumphs, yet derived still greater
dignity from his virtues. Hence, after the death of that Scipio who
conquered Hannibal, he was thought worthy to marry Cornelia, the
daughter of that great man, though he had not been upon any terms of
friendship with him, but rather always at variance. It is said that he
once caught a pair of serpents upon his bed, and that the soothsayers,
after they had considered the prodigy, advised him neither to kill them
both, nor let them both go. If he killed the male serpent, they told him
his death would be the consequence; if the female, that of Cornelia.
Tiberius, who loved his wife, and thought it more suitable for him to
die first who was much older than she, killed the male, and set the
female at liberty. Not long after this he died, leaving Cornelia with no
fewer than twelve children.
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