Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
"All who had the happiness to know this amiable woman," said Miss
Edgeworth, in a tribute to her memory, which she contributed to an Irish
paper soon after Mrs Hamilton's death, "will with one accord bear
testimony to the truth of that feeling of affection which her
benevolence, kindness, and cheerfulness of temper inspired. She thought
so little of herself, so much of others, that it was impossible she
could--superior as she was--excite envy. She put everybody at ease in
her company, and in good humour and good spirits with themselves. So far
from being a restraint on the young and lively, she encouraged by her
sympathy their openness and gaiety. She never flattered, but she always
formed the most favourable opinion, that truth and good sense would
permit, of every individual who came near her. Instead, therefore, of
fearing and shunning her reputation, all loved and courted her society."
She died on the 23d July 1816, in the sixtieth year of her age.
COUNTESS DE VEMIEIRO.
[1760.]
SISMONDI.
The Academy of Sciences in Portugal having proposed a prize for the best
Portuguese tragedy, on the 13th of May 1788 conferred the laurel-crown
on "Osmia," a tragedy which proved to be the production of a lady, the
Countess de Vemieiro. On opening the sealed envelope accompanying the
piece, which usually conveys the name of the author, there was found
only a direction, in case "Osmia" should prove successful, to devote the
proceeds to the cultivation of olives, a species of fruit from which
Portugal might derive great advantages. It was with some difficulty that
the name of the modest writer of this work, published in 1795, in
quarto, was made known to the world. Bouterwek has erroneously
attributed it to another lady, very justly celebrated in Portugal,
Catharina de Sousa, the same who singly ventured to oppose the violence
of the Marquis de Pombal, whose son she refused in marriage. From the
family of this illustrious lady I learned that the tragedy of "Osmia"
was not really the production of her pen.
In this line of composition, so rarely attempted by female genius, the
Countess de Vemieiro displays a singular purity of taste, an exquisite
delicacy of feeling, and an interest derived rather from passion than
from circumstances,--qualities, indeed, which more particularly
distinguish her sex. In the catastrophe, as well as in the rest of the
piece, the Countess de Vemieiro appears to have studied the laws of the
French theatre; and, in the vivacity of her dialogue, Voltaire, rather
than Corneille or Racine, would seem to have been kept in view. The
whole is composed in iambic verse, free from rhyme; and we are, perhaps,
justified in asserting that this tragedy is the only one which the
Portuguese theatre can properly be said to possess.
JOANNA BAILLIE.
[BORN 1762. DIED 1851.]
PROFESSOR SPALDING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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