Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
The daughter of a parish minister in Bothwell in Lanarkshire. Her mother
was sister of John and William Hunter, the famous anatomists. Her life
was spent in domestic privacy, and marked by no events more important
than the appearance of her successive works. Her brother, who became Sir
Matthew Baillie, having settled as physician in London, Miss Baillie
removed thither at an early age. She resided in the metropolis or its
neighbourhood almost constantly, and died at Hampstead in February 1851.
Her first volume of dramas was published in 1798. Their design, as to
which it is not too much to say that the works were good in spite of it,
not by means of it, was indicated in the title, "A Series of Plays, in
which it is Attempted to Delineate the Stronger Passions of the Mind,
each Passion being the Subject of a Tragedy and a Comedy." A second
volume of the "Plays of the Passions" appeared in 1802, and a third in
1812. The tragedies are fine poems, noble in sentiment, and classical
and vigorous in language; but they were not fit for the stage, and "De
Montfort" itself was with difficulty supported for a while by the acting
of John Kemble and Mrs Siddons. The tragedy of "The Family Legend," not
contained in the series, was acted in Edinburgh in 1809, after a visit
the poetess had paid to Sir Walter Scott. In 1836 she published another
series of "Plays of the Passions," of which "Henriquez" and "The
Separation," the former a very striking piece, were attempted on the
stage. Some of Miss Baillie's small pieces were exceedingly good.
JOSEPHINE.
[BORN 1763. DIED 1814.]
ALISON.
Few persons in that elevated rank have undergone such varieties of
fortune as Josephine [first wife of Napoleon], and fewer still have
borne so well the ordeal both of prosperity and adversity. Born in the
middle class of society, she was the wife of a respectable but obscure
officer. The Revolution afterwards threw her into a dungeon, where she
was saved from a scaffold only by the fall of Robespierre. The hand of
Napoleon made her successively the partner of every rank, from the
general's staff to the emperor's throne; and the same connection
consigned her, at the very highest point of her elevation, to
degradation and seclusion--the loss of her consequence, separation from
her husband, the sacrifice of her affections. Stripped of her influence,
cast down from her rank, wounded in her feelings, the divorced empress
found the calamity, felt in any rank, of being childless, the envenomed
dart which pierced her to the heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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