Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors — John Shaqi
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
On this repulse, the love of Maximin was converted into fury; and as
witnesses and judges were always at his disposal, it was easy for him to
cover his fury with an appearance of legal proceedings, and to assault
the reputation as well as the happiness of Valeria. Her estates were
confiscated, her eunuchs and domestics devoted to the most inhuman
tortures, and several innocent and respectable matrons, who were
honoured with her friendship, suffered death on a false accusation of
adultery. The empress herself, together with her mother, was condemned
to exile; and as they were ignominiously hurried from place to place
before they were confined to a sequestered village in the deserts of
Syria, they exposed their shame and distress to the provinces of the
East, which, during thirty years, had respected their august dignity.
Diocletian made several ineffectual efforts to alleviate the misfortunes
of his daughter; and, as the last return that he expected for the
imperial purple which he had conferred on Maximin, he entreated that
Valeria might be permitted to share his retirement of Salona, and to
close the eyes of her afflicted father. He entreated; but as he could no
longer threaten, his prayers were received with coldness and disdain,
and the pride of Maximin was gratified in treating Diocletian as a
suppliant, and his daughter as a criminal. The death of Maximin seemed
to assure the empresses of a favourable alteration in their fortune. The
public disorders relaxed the vigilance of their guard, and they easily
found means to escape from the place of their exile, and to repair,
though with some precaution, and in disguise, to the court of Licinius.
The behaviour of Licinius in the first days of his reign, and the
honourable reception which he gave to the young Candidianus, inspired
Valeria with a secret satisfaction, both on her own account and on that
of her adopted son. But these grateful prospects were soon succeeded by
horror and astonishment, and the bloody executions which stained the
palace of Nicomedia sufficiently convinced her that the throne of
Maximin was filled by a tyrant more inhuman than himself. Valeria
consulted her safety by a hasty flight, and, still accompanied by her
mother Prisca, they wandered about fifteen months through the provinces,
concealed in the disguise of plebeian habits. They were at length
discovered at Thessalonica; and as the sentence of their death was
already pronounced, they were immediately beheaded, and their bodies
thrown into the sea. The people gazed on the melancholy spectacle, but
their grief and indignation were suppressed by the terrors of a military
guard. Such was the unworthy fate of the wife and daughter of
Diocletian. We lament their misfortunes; we cannot discover their
crimes; and whatever idea we may justly entertain of the cruelty of
Licinius, it remains a matter of surprise that he was not contented with
some more secret and decent method of revenge.
EUDOCIA.
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