Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
As this lady was very beautiful, so was she of a very comely deportment;
and Hengist, having invited King Vortiger to a supper at his new-builded
castle in Kent, caused that after supper she came forth of her chamber
in the king's presence with a cup of gold, filled with wine, in her
hand, and, making in very seemly manner a low reverence unto the king,
said, with a pleasing grace and countenance, in our ancient language,
"_Wacs heal hlaford kining_," which is, being rightly expounded,
according to our present speech, "Be of health, Lord King." For as _was_
is our verb of the preterimperfect tense or preterperfect tense,
signifying _have been_, so _wacs_, being the same verb in the imperative
mood, and now pronounced _wax_, is as much as to say _grow_, _be_ or
_become_, and _wacs-heal_, by corruption of pronunciation, afterwards
became to be _wassaile_. The king, not understanding what she said,
demanded it of his chamberlain, who was her interpreter; and when he
knew what it was, he asked him how he might again answer her in her own
language. Whereof being informed, he said unto her, _Drink heal_, that
is to say, _drink health_.
Of the beauty of this lady, the king took so great liking that he became
exceedingly enamoured with her, and desired to have her in marriage;
which Hengist agreed unto, upon condition that the king should give unto
him the whole county of Kent; whereunto he willingly condescended, and,
divorcing himself from his former married wife, he married with the
Saxon Lady Rowena. She was the first Saxon queen of England.
OLGA.
[500.]
GIBBON.
A female, perhaps of the basest origin, who could avenge the death and
assume the sceptre of her husband Igor, must have been endowed with
those active virtues which command the fear and obedience of barbarians.
In a moment of foreign and domestic peace, she sailed from Kiow to
Constantinople; and the emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus has
described with minute diligence the ceremonial of her reception in his
capital and palace. The steps, the titles, the salutations, the banquet,
the presents, were exquisitely adjusted, to gratify the vanity of the
stranger, with due reverence to the superior majesty of the purple. In
the sacrament of baptism she received the venerable name of the empress
Helena, and her conversion might be preceded or followed by her uncle,
two interpreters, sixteen damsels of a higher, and eighteen of a lower
rank, twenty-two domestics or ministers, and forty-four Russian
merchants, who composed the retinue of the great princess Olga.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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