Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
According to established data, the more brilliant portion of Sappho's
career may be placed in the first half of the sixth century before
Christ, while her childhood and early youth belong to the close of the
seventh. Her birthplace, according to the more trustworthy authorities,
was Mitylene, the metropolis of the isle of Lesbos. Others make her a
native of the neighbouring town of Eresus. Whether Sappho was ever
married is doubtful; but the balance of evidence is strongly on the
negative side of the question. She is familiarly alluded to by Horace as
the "Lesbian maiden;" nor is there any notice of a husband, but on a
single recent and very questionable authority, where the broadly
indecent etymology of the names, both of the man on whom the honour is
conferred, and of his birthplace, sufficiently proves them to be
fictitious. How far the circumstance of her having had a daughter can be
considered as admissible evidence of her having been married, is a point
the settlement of which must depend on a closer inquiry into her moral
habits. That such was the fact, however, is stated on respectable
authority. The name assigned to the maiden is Cleis, the same as that of
Sappho's reputed mother.
Sappho is described, by the only authors who have transmitted any
distinct notices on the subject, as not distinguished for personal
beauty, but as short of stature, and of dark, it may be understood
swarthy, complexion. The laudatory commonplace of kale, or "fair," which
Plato and others incidentally connect with her name, no way militates
against this account, as implying nothing more, perhaps less, than does
the English phrase by which the Greek epithet has above been rendered,
and which is as frequently bestowed in familiar usage on plain as on
handsome women. Alcaeus describes her simply as "dark haired" and
"sweetly smiling." No notice is taken of her actual beauty, which an
admiring lover would hardly have passed over in silence had it offered
matter for warmer eulogy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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