Produced by Rénald Lévesque WOMAN VOLUME V WOMEN OF MEDIÆVAL FRANCE BY PIERCE BUTLER, PH. D. OF TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA [Illustration 1: ODETTE DE CHAMPDIVERS AND CHARLES VI. After the painting by Albrecht de Vriendt. The king, now often idiotic when he was not raving,... To amuse and distract him, and also to strengthen the Burgundian influence, the Duke of Burgundy provided him with a fair child as playmate and mistress. To the sway once held by Valentine over Charles there now succeeded Odette. She was little more than a child, but she became mistress as well as playfellow of the mad king. Of humble origin (daughter of a horse dealer), she wears in court history a name better than that she was born to, Odette de Champdivers; and the people, indulgent of the sin of the mad king, called her "la petite reine" She was happy, it seems, and kind to the king, amused him, was loved by him; and, more true to him than was quite pleasing to the Burgundians, did not play false to France in later years when Burgundy and England were leagued together.] Woman In all ages and in all countries VOLUME V WOMEN OF MEDIÆVAL FRANCE BY PIERCE BUTLER, PH. D. Of Tulane University of Louisiana ILLUSTRATED PHILADELPHIA GEORGE BARRIE & SONS, PUBLISHERS COPYRIGHT. 1907, BY GEORGE BARRIE & SONS Entered at Stationers' Hall, London TO M. L. B. AND J. P. B. PREFACE IT is the customary privilege of the author to meet you at the threshold, as it were, bid you welcome, and in his own person explain more fully and freely than he may elsewhere the plan and intent of his book. After you have crossed this imaginary boundary you may judge for yourself, weigh and consider, and condemn even with scant regard for the author's feelings; for as a guest it is your privilege. But here outside I am still speaking as one with authority and unabashed; for I know not, and will not let myself fancy, how the reader will censure me. Though the little that need be said may be said briefly, I trust the reader will be a reader gentle enough to permit me graciously this word of general comment upon the whole work.