Women's Suffrage: A Short History of a Great MovementFawcett, Millicent Garrett, Dame
Philosophy
Women's Suffrage: A Short History of a Great Movement
Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, Dame
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
"Parliament was opened to-day. Lord Islington, the Governor, in his
speech, congratulated the Dominion on its continued prosperity. The
increase in the material well-being of the people, was, he said,
encouraging, and there was every reason to expect a continuance and
even an augmentation of the prosperity of the trade and industry of
the Dominion.... The results of registration under the universal
defence training scheme were satisfactory. The spirit in which this
call for patriotism had been met was highly commendable."
The testimony concerning the practical working of women's suffrage in
Australia and New Zealand is all of one kind. It may be summarised
in a single sentence, "Not one of the evils so confidently predicted
of it has actually happened." The effect on home life is universally
said to have been good. The birth-rate in New Zealand has steadily
increased since 1899, and it has now, next to Australia, the lowest
infantile mortality in the world. In South Australia, where women
have been enfranchised since 1893, the infantile death-rate has
also been reduced from 130 in the 1000 to half that number. Our own
anti-suffragists are quite capable of representing that this argument
means that we are so foolish as to suppose that if a mother drops a
paper into a ballot-box every few years she thereby prolongs the life
of her infant. Of course we do nothing of the kind; but we do say
that to give full citizenship to women deepens in them the sense of
responsibility, and they will be more likely to apply to their duties a
quickened intelligence and a higher sense of the importance of the work
entrusted to them as women. The free woman makes the best wife and the
most careful mother.
The confident prediction that women when enfranchised would not take
the trouble to record their votes has been falsified. The figures
given in the official publication, _The New Zealand Year Book_, are as
follows:--
+-------+---------------------------------------------+
| | Men. Women. |
+ +-----------+----------+-----------+----------+
| Date. | Electoral | Actually | Electoral | Actually |
| | Roll. | Voted. | Roll. | Voted. |
+-------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+
| 1893 | 193,536 | 129,792 | 109,461 | 90,290 |
| 1896 | 196,925 | 149,471 | 142,305 | 108,783 |
| 1899 | 210,529 | 159,780 | 163,215 | 119,550 |
| 1902 | 229,845 | 180,294 | 185,944 | 138,565 |
| 1905 | 263,597 | 221,611 | 212,876 | 175,046 |
| 1908 | 294,073 | 238,538 | 242,930 | 190,114 |
+-------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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