Women Wage-Earners: Their Past, Their Present, and Their FutureCampbell, Helen
History
Women Wage-Earners: Their Past, Their Present, and Their Future
Campbell, Helen
Women -- Employment -- United States
"Bad sanitary conditions, bad ventilation and toilet arrangements
are common, and the sanitary laws are not observed. Children under
age are employed at work far beyond their strength, often far into
the night. The average wages do not exceed $4.50; and in one of our
largest stores the average wage is $2.40, in another $2.90. The
tendency in all stores is to secure the cheapest help; for this
reason school-girls just graduated are much sought for, as they,
having homes, can afford to work for less. But a large proportion
of the saleswomen either pay board or help support a family; and
how can this be done on $4.50 per week? The cheapest board in dark
stuffy attics or tenement houses is $3.00, fuel and washing extra;
and no woman can pay doctor's bills and maintain a respectable
appearance on what remains. How then does she live? There are two
ways of answering: The story of a woman who worked in one of our
large houses is one way. This woman earned $3.00 per week; she paid
$1.50 for her room; her breakfast consisted of a cup of coffee; she
had no lunch; she had but one meal a day. Many saleswomen must be
in this condition. The other answer is that given by more than one
employer, who when saleswomen complain of the low wages offered,
reply: 'Oh, well, get yourself a gentleman friend; _most of our
girls have them_.' Not long since a member of our society received
a letter from a salesman in a certain house which read thus: 'In
the name of God cannot something be done for the saleswomen? I am a
salesman in----, and I have walked in disguise at night upon
certain streets to be accosted by girls in my own
department,--girls whose salaries are so low it was impossible to
live upon them." A painter told us that in working in the houses of
ill-repute in the vicinity of Twenty-third Street, he was
astonished at the number of women whom he recognized as saleswomen
in different stores who frequented these houses. But what are they
to do? They are women without trade or profession, thrown upon
their own resources, obliged to make a good appearance, and unable
to do so and yet have sufficient food. We must all concede that
virtue and honor in woman are natural, and very few women resort to
such ways unless forced to do so; certainly not, when they yet have
sufficient pride to wish to maintain the appearance of
respectability. If men's wages fall below a certain limit, they
become tramps, thieves, and robbers; but woman's wages _have no
limit_, since she can always work for less than she can subsist
upon, the _paths of shame being open to her_. And the beggarly
pittance for which one class of women work becomes the standard of
wages for all women, and throws them out upon the world, there to
find a sure market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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