Women Wage-Earners: Their Past, Their Present, and Their FutureCampbell, Helen
History
Women Wage-Earners: Their Past, Their Present, and Their Future
Campbell, Helen
Women -- Employment -- United States
But we do not wish to insinuate, in stating
these facts, that the majority of saleswomen resort to evil ways;
on the contrary, they are the exception who do so. We know the
majority of women prefer to suffer, and do suffer, rather than do
so. But can we allow a few to fall? We of the Working-Women's
Society believe that we are so far our sisters' keepers that we
are responsible for their position.
"We believe that the payment and condition of those who work
(through their employers) for us is our affair, and we have no
right to remain in an ignorance that involves or may involve their
misery. We believe we have no right, having obtained such
knowledge, to refrain from seeking to remedy it, and urging all to
assist us to do so.
"In this belief we call your attention to the proposed 'Consumers'
League,' the members of which shall pledge themselves to deal at
those stores where just conditions exist.
"We have gotten together a number of facts which we shall be glad
to present to you with our estimate of a fair house, or one which
under existing conditions is eligible to admission to a white
list."
Preceding this appeal and the public meetings which ensued, came, in
1890, the formation of the Consumers' League, Mrs. Josephine Shaw Lowell
its President. Quiet and inconspicuous as its work has been, the best
retail mercantile houses in New York have accepted its prospectus as
just, and stand now upon the "White List," which numbers all merchants
who seek to deal justly and fairly with their employees. "What
constitutes a Fair House" expresses all the needs and formulates the
most vital demands of the working-woman; and the results already
accomplished speak for themselves. As a guide to other workers, it is
given here in full:--
STANDARD OF A FAIR HOUSE.
+Wages.+
A fair house is one in which equal pay is given for work of equal
value, irrespective of sex. In the departments where women only are
employed, in which the minimum wages are six dollars per week for
experienced adult workers, and fall in few instances below eight
dollars.
In which wages are paid by the week.
In which fines, if imposed, are paid into a fund for the benefit of
the employees.
In which the minimum wages of cash-girls are two dollars per week,
with the same conditions regarding weekly payments and fines.
+Hours.+
A fair house is one in which the hours from eight A.M. to six P.M.
(with three quarters of an hour for lunch) constitute the
working-day, and a general half-holiday is given on one day of each
week during at least two summer months.
In which a vacation of not less than one week is given with pay
during the summer season.
In which all over-time is compensated for.
+Physical Conditions.+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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