Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
Well, we will say that she is talking like this under the stars. The
next morning at breakfast she will come right to the point. And I
know where she will begin. “That old doctrine of coverture,” she will
say, “take it away!” There is a place for the relics of an antiquated
civilisation. In the museum of the Tower of London they have in a glass
case the little model of the rack and thumb screw. The executioner’s
block and the headsman’s axe is an important and impressive exhibit.
And there are the coats of mail of early warriors. It is customary,
I believe, to put there all things that are passing into desuetude:
a hansom cab went in the other day. Now let them take also this
ancient doctrine of coverture, and put it in a glass case for future
generations to wonder at its barbarity. Then may the marriage contract
be rewritten with a really free hand.
How it will be done all over the world, we even at present may
prophesy. See already Scandinavia. The northern sky was alight
with the forecast of woman’s freedom, even before this war broke.
Contemporaneously with the enfranchisement of women up there, completed
in Denmark only in 1915, almost the first act of governments in which
all of the people were for the first time represented, was to appoint a
marriage commission. On it are both men and women from the three lands,
Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. It is still at work revising the marriage
laws. The task is not completed. But there are important sections of
the new code ready: they have taken the “obey” out of the marriage
service; they have stipulated for divorce by mutual consent, that is by
request of the parties interested, who are to be let out of wedlock as
simply and as easily as they were let in. Further personal rights and
property rights are all being defined and arranged on the new basis of
equality of morality and duty and responsibility and on the assumption
that the wife is a separate personality from her husband.
The nearby country of Finland, where the woman movement has always kept
step with Scandinavia, has also taken similar action. The Law Committee
of the Finnish Parliament had in 1917 appealed to local authorities and
other qualified bodies for suggestions on the subject of the reform of
the marriage laws. Seven women’s associations united in formulating
the pronouncement which was returned. There is no paragraph about
divorce for the reason that Finland has already accomplished divorce
by mutual consent. For the rest, it is probably the most complete
presentment available of the new woman’s point of view. This is what
she asks:—
1. That the guardianship of the husband shall cease, and the married
woman have an equal right of action in all legal matters, even against
her husband; that she shall have the right to plead in courts of law
and to carry on business independently.
2. That the married couple shall have equal responsibilities and rights
as regards the children and provide for them together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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