Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
It is the first step in the direction of the new arrangements about
parenthood. The polite fiction that used to pass, that there were any
children without fathers, is going to be ruled out of court. Of all
the laws that have been written that evidence the difference in the
point of view of men and women, see the illegitimacy laws. Napoleon put
it in his code “_La recherche de la paternité est interdite_,” and it
was only in 1913 that the feminists of France, led by Margaret Durand,
succeeded in getting that edict modified so that a woman in France
is no longer “forbidden” to look for the father of her child. Up in
Norway, where women vote, they put on the statute books in 1915 a very
different law: it commands that the father of the child shall be found.
This is the famous law framed by Johan Castberg, minister of justice,
and inspired by his sister-in-law, Fru Kathe Anker Moler. The draft of
the bill was submitted in advance to the women’s clubs of the country:
the National Women’s Council of Norway stamped it with the seal of
approval. So that there can be no doubt but that it has put the matter
as a woman thinketh. Even the title of the new law significantly omits
all objectionable reference: it is a “Law Concerning Children whose
Parents have not Married Each Other.” They are equally entitled to a
father’s name and support and to an inheritance in his property as
are any other kind of children. The father must be found! Not even if
the paternity is a matter of doubt among three men or six men or any
several men, can any of them, or all of them, escape behind “_exceptio
plurium_,” which in other lands affords them protection. In Norway,
they are every one of them a party to the possible obligation. And
the financial responsibility of fathering the child in question is
distributed _pro rata_ among them. What the Norwegian law accomplishes,
you see, is the abolition of anonymous paternity.
Like this, there is a great deal in the laws and the religion and the
public opinion of the world of yesterday that will need revision.
Lastly, there is that which is of more significance than all the rest.
Way back in the beginning of things, the lady who was called Eve, you
remember as the Sunday school lesson ran, got the world into a lot of
trouble, it was said, by eating of the fruit of the tree of knowledge.
Too little knowledge, some one else has told us, may prove a dangerous
thing. But there is a Latin proverb on which a school of therapeutics
is founded, “_Similia similibus curantur_.” Then, if “like cures like,”
what we need to-day is more knowledge to make right the ancient wrong
that afflicts the earth! Well, we have it.
THE WHISPER OF GOD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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