Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
Mrs. Black, to begin with, has her “separation allowance” because her
husband’s at the front. That’s 12 shillings and sixpence per week for
herself, 5 shillings for the first child, three shillings sixpence for
the second and 2 shillings for each subsequent child. Well, with the
five children, that makes 27 shillings a week coming in and there’s
none of it going to the Great Boar’s Head on the corner, which always
used to get a look-in on Mr. Black’s weekly wage envelope before Mrs.
Black did. Now, in addition to this 27 shillings a week, which in
itself is 5 shillings more than the family ever had before, Mrs. Black
is at the factory where she is making 30 shillings a week. That’s 57
shillings a week, which is her household income more than doubled. It’s
why 60,000 fewer persons in London were in receipt of poor relief in
September, 1915, than in 1903, the previous most prosperous year known
to the Board of Trade. In the West End of this town titled families
are counting their “meatless” days. In the East End, families are
celebrating meat days that were never known before the war. The Care
Committee used to have to provide boots for over 300 school children in
this district. This year there was only one family, the mother of which
was ill, that needed boots!
RIGHT THIS WAY, LADIES, INTO INDUSTRY
Mrs. Lewis, this is the answer to your anxious inquiry: it’s prosperity
that’s coming to you. In every warring country there are women of the
working classes who have found it. You are going to be mobilised for
the army of industry as your husband for the other army. Only there is
no draft or conscription necessary. The recruiting station is just
down the street at the factory that recently hung out that sign bright
with new paint, “Women Wanted.” See them arriving at the entrance gate.
Fall in line, Mrs. Lewis, and get measured for your new uniform. Yes,
you are to have one. It’s some form of the things they call trousers.
But I’m sure you won’t mind that. Put it on. Put it on quickly. In it
you will find yourself the real new woman whose coming has hitherto
been only proclaimed or prophesied on the waving banners of suffrage
processions you’ve watched parading on the avenues. You are She for
whom the ages have waited. This new garment they are handing you has
the pocket in it for a pay envelope. You who have been toiling for your
board and the clothes you could get after the rest of the family had
theirs, are now a labourer worthy of hire. Economic independence, the
political economists call it, as they take their pen in hand to make
note of the long lines of you going into industry, later to write their
deductions into scientific treatises about you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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