Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
Now, it may not particularly interest you that you are like this, a
phenomenon of the 20th century, but there are plainer terms that I am
sure you will understand. Listen, Mrs. Lewis: Every Saturday night
there is going to be money in your own pocket. The convenience of
this is that never again will you under any circumstances have to go
through any one’s else pockets for it. Do you see? Right across those
portals there where they want you so much that every obstacle that
used to be piled in your pathway has been so surreptitiously carted
away overnight, that you would hardly believe it ever was there, lie
all promised opportunities. Susan B. Anthony pioneered for them. Mrs.
Pankhurst smashed windows for them. Mrs. Catt is even now politically
campaigning for them. And you, Mrs. Lewis, are to enter in. What will
happen to you when you’ve joined up with the new woman movement?
Let us look at the advance columns over on the other side. No one met
them with: “Woman, back to your kitchen!” Or, “This is unscriptural and
your habits of marriage and maternity will interfere with shop routine.”
It was one of the most significant decisions of all time since the
day of the Cave Woman, that morning when Mrs. Black got her aunt to
come in to look after the children and, hanging up her gingham apron,
walked out of the kitchen. Women were doing it all over Europe. They
are to be counted now by the hundreds of thousands. Altogether we
know that they number in the millions although we have not the exact
returns from every country. By 1916 England had enrolled in industry
4,086,000 women and Germany 4,793,472 of whom 866,000 in England and
1,387,318 in Germany had never before been gainfully employed outside
their own homes. France, Italy, Russia all have similar battalions. And
the important fact is that these new recruits are going into industry
differently. Women before had to push their way in. Women now are
invited in.
Heretofore there were all the reasons in the world why a woman should
not work outside her own home. Three generations of employment had not
yet sufficed to efface the impression from the minds even of most young
girls themselves who went out to earn their living that it was only a
temporary expedient until they could marry and be supported ever after.
Even when they discovered after marriage that they were still earning
their own living just as much in their husband’s kitchen as anywhere
they had been before, public opinion and the neighbours disapproved
of their working for any one outside their own family. Who, Madam,
would sew on your husband’s buttons? So strong was this sentiment that
it even threatened to crystallise on the statute books. There were
districts in Germany and in the North of England where they talked
about passing a law against the employment of the married woman. Then
fortunately about this time the world came to 1914 and the revolution
of all established thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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