This is true of partridges, and the application is apt, for the
partridge is not a migrating bird, nor even a wanderer. He clings to
the particular section of woodland where he was brought up with a
faithfulness which is apt to prevent his reaching a green old age. You
may drive him from his covert with all the racket you are able to make.
He may leave with vigor and directness that would seem to prove that he
has through tickets for Seattle. Yet, if you sit quietly by in a
position which commands a good view of the approaches, you will before
long see the flip of a brown wing that is bearing him back again. He has
gone no farther than the dense shelter of a neighboring pine grove,
whence he watches out until he thinks it safe to come home.
I take it that the same reason holds good for the plentifulness of
woodcock this fall in certain swamps which I frequent. You may know that
woodcock are plentiful in a place, even if you do not see them, by the
numbers of little round holes in moist, soft ground, usually where the
swamp begins to give way to sandy upland. Here the bird goes jabbing for
angleworms, which are his chief diet. I have never been able to catch
them at it, though I have often noticed the borings in the spot whence I
have just flushed the bird. In fact, I have never seen a live woodcock
on the ground anyway.
The bird is so built that I and other predatory creatures will not be
able to do it. His coloring is well adapted to blend with the
dusky-browns and black of the low ground which he frequents. He does not
have to look for his food. He feels for it. Given the proper piece of
ground to contain angleworms, he has but to probe with that long,
sensitive bill and haul them out when the sense of touch tells him that
one is there. For
[Illustration: He does not have to look for his food]
this purpose the end of the upper mandible is somewhat flexible and
moves so as to nip the worm when he feels it.
If we could see him thus engaged I think we would understand clearly why
a woodcock is so peculiarly built. His eyes are set so far back in his
head that the bird has a grotesque appearance. But in this very fact
lies a large factor of his safety. Wild animals that hunt woodcock may
not slip up on them unseen while they are feeding. The woodcock’s nose
may be in the mud, but his eyes, set absurdly far back on his head, are
then just right for seeing all that is going on. Let there be but the
slightest hint of danger near by and the bird goes straight up in the
air in a tremendous burst of speed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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