Woodrow Wilson as I Know HimTumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
History
Woodrow Wilson as I Know Him
Tumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Long before the European war the President and I had often discussed the
Irish cause and how to make his influence felt in a way that would bring
results without becoming involved in diplomatic snarls with Great Britain.
He was of the opinion that the Irish problem could not be settled by
force, for the spirit of Ireland, which for centuries had been demanding
justice, was unconquerable. He pointed out to me on many occasions when we
discussed this delicate matter, that the policy of force and reprisal
which the English Government had for centuries practised in had but
strengthened the tenacious purpose of the Irish people and had only
succeeded in keeping under the surface the seething dissatisfaction of
that indomitable race.
I recall that at the conclusion of one of our talks after a Cabinet
meeting, shaking his head as if he despaired of a settlement, the
President said: "European statesmen can never learn that humanity can be
welded together only by love, by sympathy, and by justice, and not by
jealousy and hatred." He was certain that the failure of England to find
an adjustment was intensifying feeling not only in our own country, but
throughout the world, and that the agitation for a settlement would spread
like a contagion and would inevitably result in a great national crisis.
An interesting comment on the President's attitude toward the Irish
question appears in an article in the Atlantic Monthly for October,
1921. The article is by Joseph Fort Newton, in his series, "Preaching in
London." The comment is as follows:
To-day a distinguished London minister told me a story about the
President, for which he vouches. He had it from the late Sylvester
Horne—Member of Parliament and minister of Whitefield's Chapel—who
had known the President for years before he was elevated to his high
office. Home happened to be in America—where he was always a welcome
guest—before the war, shortly after the President was inaugurated,
and he called at the White House to pay his respects. In the course of
the talk, he expressed satisfaction that the relations between England
and America would be in safe hands while the President was in office.
The President said nothing, and Horne wondered at it. Finally he
forced the issue, putting it as a question point-blank. The President
said, addressing him in the familiar language of religious fellowship:
"Brother Horne, one of the greatest calamities that has befallen
mankind will come during my term of office. It will come from Germany.
Go home and settle the Irish question, and there will be no doubt as
to where America will stand."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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