Woodrow Wilson's Administration and AchievementsLord, Frank B.
History
Woodrow Wilson's Administration and Achievements
Lord, Frank B.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1913-1921; Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Congress, it was soon evident, was far less convinced than the
President that anything had happened during 1915. In December, 1915,
and in January, 1916, Mr. Wilson made a speaking tour through the East
and Middle West in support of his new policy. His demand for a navy
"incomparably the most adequate in the world," which Mr. Daniels
translated into the biggest navy in the world, aroused some doubts in
the minds of the public as to where the Administration thought the
chief danger lay, and German influences did their best during the
Winter to stir up anti-British sentiment in Congress--the more easily
since the controversy over British interference with American commerce
was still unsettled.
Eventually, and largely as a result of the President's speaking tour,
Congress adopted a huge naval program, which was destined to remain on
paper for some years. Military reform, however, had a different fate.
The President had supported the policy favored by the Secretary of War,
Lindley M. Garrison, of supplementing the regular line by a federalized
"Continental army" of 400,000 men. The House Committee on Military
Affairs, led by James Hay, would not hear of this and insisted on
Federal aid to the National Guard. The President, declaring that he
could not tell a Congressional committee that it must take his plan or
none, appeared to be ready to give in to Hay, and Garrison resigned in
protest. Hay had his way, and Garrison was succeeded by Newton D.
Baker, previously regarded as inclined to the pacifist side of the
controversy.
_Senator Glass on Woodrow Wilson_
_It is my considered judgment that Woodrow Wilson will take a place
in history among the very foremost of the great men who have given
direction to the fortunes of the nation. No President of the United
States, from the beginning of the Republic, ever excelled him in
essential preparation for the tasks of the office. By a thorough
acquisition of abstract knowledge, by clear and convincing precept
and by a firm and diligent practical application of the outstanding
principles of statecraft, no occupant of the Executive chair up to
his advent was better furnished for a notable administration of
public affairs. And Wilson's Administration has been notable. Its
achievements, in enumeration and importance, have never been
surpassed; and it may accurately be said that most of the things
accomplished were of the President's own initiative._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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