Inherent in the bench planes is a feeling of motion, particularly in the plow and the rabbet where basic design alone conveys the idea that they were meant to move over fixed surfaces. Of the three examples, only the brass tippings and setscrew of the plow plane suggest any enrichment, and of course these were not intended for decoration; in later years, however, boxwood, fruitwood, and even ivory tips were added to the more expensive factory models. Also unintentional, but pleasing, is the distinctive throat of the rabbet plane--a design that developed to permit easy discharge of shavings, and one that mass manufacture did not destroy. [Illustration: Figure 26.--1818: THE JACK PLANE, used first by the carpenter for rapid surfacing, is distinguished primarily by the bezeled and slightly convex edge of its cutting iron. As with the plow and the rabbet, its shape is ubiquitous. Dated and marked A. Klock, this American example follows precisely those detailed in Sheffield pattern books. (Smithsonian photo 49794-C.)] [Illustration: Figure 27.--1830-1840: DETAIL OF the rabbet plane (fig. 25) showing the characteristic stamp of E.W. Carpenter. (Smithsonian photo 49794-D.)] [Illustration: Figure 28.--ABOUT 1631: THE PRECEDING ILLUSTRATIONS emphasize the divergent appearance of European and Anglo-American tools. This, however, was not always the case. The woodworker's shop by the Dutch engraver Jan Van Vliet suggests the similarity between English and European tool types in the 17th century. Note in particular the planes, axe, brace, and auger as compared to Moxon. (Library of Congress, Division of Prints and Photographs.)] [Illustration: Figure 29.--1690: THE CABINETMAKER'S SHOP from Elias Pozelius, _Orbus Pictus nach Zeichnugen der Susanna Maria_ _Sandrart_, Nuernberg, 1690. (Library of Congress.)] [Illustration: Figure 30.--1568: THE WOODWORKER'S SHOP from Hans Sachs, _Eygentliche Beschrerbung Aller Stande ... mit Kunstreichen Figuren_ [by Jost Amman], Frankfurt, 1568. (Library of Congress.)]