Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Outside the hospitals employment was given to a considerable number of
women in the tending of persons stricken with small-pox or the plague,
and in searching corpses for signs of the plague. London constables and
churchwardens were ordered in 1570 “to provide to have in readiness
Women to be Provyders & Deliverers of necessaries to infected Howses,
and to attend the infected Persons, and they to bear reed Wandes, so
that the sick maie be kept from the whole, as nere as maie be, needful
attendance weyed.”[561]
Footnote 561:
Stow, _London_, V., p. 433.
In the town records of Reading it is noted “at this daye Marye Jerome
Wydowe was sworn to be a viewer and searcher of all the bodyes that
shall dye within this boroughe, and truly to report and certifye to her
knowledge of what disease they dyed, etc.; and Anne Lovejoy widowe,
jurata, 4ˢ a weeke a peice, allowing iiijs. a moneth after.”[562] “Mary
Holte was sworne to be a searcher of the dead bodyes hencefovrth dyeinge
within the boroughe (being thereunto required) having iiijs. a weeke for
her wages, and iiid. a corps carryeing to buryall, and iiijs. a weeke a
moneth after the ceassinge of the plague.”[563]
Footnote 562:
Guilding, _Reading Records_, Vol. II., p. 241, 1625.
Footnote 563:
_Ibid._ Vol. II., p. 244, 1625.
In 1637 it was “agreed ... with old Frewyn and his wief, that she shall
presentlye goe into the house of Henry Merrifeild and be aidinge &
helpinge to the said Merrifeild and his wief, during the time of their
visitacion [plague].... She shall have dyett with them, and six weekes
after their visitacion ended. And old Frewin to have 2s. a week duringe
all that tyme paid him, and 2s. in hand. And she shall have 2ˢ a weeke
kept for her & paid her in th’end of the sixe weekes after.”[564] Later
“it was thought fitt the Woman keeper and Merifielde’s wenche in the
Pest-house, it beinge above vj weekes past since any one dyed there,
should be at libertie and goe hence to her husbande’s house, she havinge
done her best endevour to ayre and cleanse all the beddes & beddinge &
other things in both the houses ... for her mayntenance vj weekes after
the ceassinge of the sicknes, she keepinge the wenche with her, they
shalbe paid 3s. a weeke for and towardes their mayntenance duringe the
vj weekes.”[565] In 1639 the Council “Agree to geve the Widowe Lovejoye
in full satisfaccion for all her paynes taken in and about the visited
people in this Towne in this last visitacion xls. in money, and cloth to
make her a kirtle and a wascote, and their favour towards her two
sonnes-in-lawe (beinge forreynours) about their fredome.”[566] On a
petition in 1641 from Widow Lovejoy “for better allowance & satisfaction
for her paines aboute the visited people; ... it was agreed that she
shall have xxxs. soe soone as the taxe for the visited people is made
uppe.”[567]
Footnote 564:
_Ibid._ Vol. III., p. 371.
Footnote 565:
_Ibid._ Vol. III., p. 384, 1637.
Footnote 566:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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