Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Though their work was entirely unscientific, experience and common
sense, or perhaps mere luck, often gave to their treatment an appearance
of success which was denied to their more learned rivals. Thus Adam
Martindale describing his illness says that it was “a vehement
fermentation in my body ... ugly dry scurfe, eating deep and spreading
broad. Some skilfull men, or so esteemed, being consulted and differing
much in their opinions, we were left to these three bad choices ... in
this greate straite God sent us in much mercie a poore woman, who by a
salve made of nothing but Celandine and a little of the Mosse of an ashe
root, shred and boyled in May-butter, tooke it cleare away in a short
time, and though after a space there was some new breakings out, yet
these being annointed with the same salve ... were absolutely cleared
away.”[595]
Footnote 595:
_Martindale (Adam), Life of_, p. 21. 1632.
The general standard of efficiency among the men who professed medicine
and surgery was very low, the chief work of the ordinary country
practitioner being the letting of blood, and the wise woman of the
village may easily have been his superior in other forms of treatment.
Sir Ralph Verney, writing to his wife advises her to “give the child no
phisick but such as midwives and old women, with the doctors
approbation, doe prescribe; for assure yourselfe they by experience know
better than any phisition how to treate such infants.”[596] Of Hobbes it
was said that he took little physick and preferred “an experienced old
woman” to the “most learned and inexperienced physician.”[597]
Footnote 596:
_Verney Family_, Vol. 2, p. 270. 1647.
Footnote 597:
_Dictionary of National Biography._
Dr. Turbeville, a noted oculist in the West Country, was sent for to
cure the Princess of Denmark, who had a dangerous inflammation of the
eyes. On his return he is reported to have said that “he expected to
learn something of these Court doctors, but, to his amazement he found
them only spies upon his practice, and wholly ignorant as to the lady’s
case; nay, farther, he knew several midwives and old women, whose advice
he would rather follow than theirs.”[598] He died at Sarum in 1696, and
his sister, Mrs. Mary Turbeville, practised afterwards in London “with
good reputation and success. She has all her brother’s receipts, and
having seen his practice, during many years, knows how to use them. For
my part, I have so good an opinion of her skill that should I again be
afflicted with sore eyes, which God forbid! I would rely upon her advice
rather than upon any pretenders or professors in London or
elsewhere.”[599]
Footnote 598:
Hoare, Sir R. C., _History of Modern Wilts_, Vol. VI., p. 465.
Footnote 599:
Hoare, Sir R. C., _History of Modern Wilts_, Vol. VI., p. 467.
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