Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
1621. Overseers of Uggliebarbie to provide a suitable dwelling for 2
women (sisters) if they refuse them a warrant, etc. (_Yorks. North
Riding Q.S. Recs._, Vol. III., p. 118.)
1672. Parish Officers of Scruton to provide a convenient habitation
for Mary Hutchinson and to set her on work, and provide for her, etc.,
until she shall recover the possession of certain lands in Scruton.
(_Ibid._ Vol. VI., p. 175).
1684. Mary Marchant ... livinge in good estimation And repute for many
years together; being very Carefull to maintaine herself And family
for being prejudice to ye sd. Towne; ye petitioners husbande beinge
abroad and driven Away; and returninge not backe Againe to her
leaveinge ye petitioner with a little girle; being In want was put
into a little cottage by & with ye consent of ye sd. Towne; ye sd.
Owner of ye sd. Tenement comeinge when ye petitioner was gon forth to
worke leavinge her little girle in ye sd. house; ye sd. Owner get a
locke And Key upp on ye door, where as your petitioner cannot Injoy
her habitation wth peace and quietness; soe yt your petitioner is
likely to starve for want of A habitation and child, etc.
(Cox. J. C., _Derbyshire Annals_, Vol. II., pp. 175-6, _Q.S. Recs._,
1684).
The housing problem however could not be settled by orders instructing
the overseers to build cottages for the impotent poor alone. Petitions
were received as often from able-bodied labourers and for them the law
forbade the erection of a cottage without four acres of land attached.
The magistrates had no power to compel the provision of the land and
thus they were faced with the alternatives of breaking the law and
sanctioning the erection of a landless cottage on the waste or else
leaving the labourer’s family to lie under hedges. The following
petitions illustrate the way in which this situation was faced:
George Grinham, Norton-under-Hambton, “in ye behalfe of himselfe, his
poore wife and famelye” begged for permission “for my building yᵉʳ, of a
little poor house for ye comfort of my selfe, my poore wife and children
betwixt those other 2 poore houses erected on the glebe ... being a
towne borne childe yᵉʳ myselfe.”[143]
Footnote 143:
_Somerset, Q.S. Rec._, Vol. I., p. 41, 1609.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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