Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Another from William Dench, “a very poor man and having a wife and seven
children all born at Longdon,” who was destitute of any habitation,
states that he was given by William Parsons of Longdon, yeoman, in
charity, “a little sheep-cote which sheep cote petitioner, with the
consent of the churchwardens and overseers converted to a dwelling.
Afterwards he having no licence from Quarter Sessions, nor under the
hands of the Lord of the Manor so to do, and the sheep-cote being on the
yeoman’s freehold and not on the waste or common, contrary to Acts 43
Eliz. c. 2 and 31 Eliz. c. 7 he was indicted upon the Statute against
cottages and sued to an outlawry. He prays the benefit of the King’s
pardon and for licence in open session for continuance of his
habitation.”[144]
Footnote 144:
_Hist. MSS. Com. Var. Coll._, Vol. I., p. 296, _Worcestershire, Q.S.
Rec._, 1617.
Eliz. Shepperd of Windley alleged she “was in possession of a Certayne
cottage situate in Chevin, which was pulled downe and taken away by the
Inhabitants of Dooeffield, shee left without habitation and hath soe
Continued Twelve months at the least, shee being borne in Windley, and
hath two small children” prayed the inhabitants should find her a
homestead—the case was adjourned because the overseers raised a
technical objection; that Eliz. Shepherd was married, & a woman’s
petition could only proceed from a spinster or widow—meanwhile another
child was born, and at the Michaelmas Sessions a joint petition was
presented by Ralph Shepherd and Eliz. his wife, with the result that
“the overseers are to find him habitation or show cause.”[145]
Footnote 145:
Cox, J. C. _Derbyshire Annals_, Vol. II., pp. 173-4, 1649.
Joseph Lange of Queene Camell “being an honest poore laborer and havinge
a wife and 2 smale Children” prayed that he “might haue libertie to
erect a Cottage uppon a wast ground”.... This was assented to “for the
habitacon of himselfe for his wife and afterwards the same shall be
converted to the use of such other poore people etc.”
Order that Robert Morris of Overstowey, husbandman, a very poor man
having a wife and children, and no place of habitation “soe that hee is
like to fall into greate misery for want thereof” may erect and build
him a cottage on some part of the “wast” of the manor of Overstowey ...
(subject to the approbation of the Lord of the said Manor).[146]
Footnote 146:
_Somerset Q.S. Rec._, Vol. III., pp. 29, 58.
The predicament of married labourers is shown again in the following
report to the Hertfordshire Quarterly Sessions: “John Hawkins hath
erected a cottage on the waste of my mannour of Benington, in
consideration of the great charge of his wife and children that the said
Hawkins is to provide for, I do hereby grant and give leave to him to
continue the said cottage during his life and good behaviour.”[147]
Footnote 147:
_Hertford Co. Rec._, Vol. I., p. 100, 1652.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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