Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
Now with regard to this work, things are almost worse than with
regard to the first. The spiritual authority should punish sin
with the ban and with laws, and constrain its spiritual children
to be good, in order that they might have reason to do this work
and to exercise themselves in obeying and honoring it. Such zeal
one does not see now; they act toward their subjects like the
mothers who forsake their children and run after their lovers, as
Hosea ii. [Hos. 2:5] says; they do not preach, they do not teach,
they do not hinder, they do not punish, and there is no spiritual
government at all left in Christendom.
What can I say of this work? A few fast-days and feast-days are
left, and these had better be done away with. But no one gives
this a thought, and there is nothing left except the ban for
debt, and this should not be. But spiritual authority should
look to it, that adultery, unchastity, usury, gluttony, worldly
show, excessive adornment, and such like open sin and shame might
be most severely punished and corrected; and they should properly
manage the endowments, monastic houses, parishes and schools, and
earnestly maintain worship in them, provide for the young people,
boys and girls, in schools and cloisters, with learned, pious men
as teachers, that they might all be well trained, and so the
older people give a good example and Christendom be filled and
adorned with fine young people. So St. Paul teaches his disciple
Titus, that he should rightly instruct and govern all classes,
young and old, men and women. [Tit. 2:1-10] But now he goes to
school who wishes; he is taught who governs and teaches himself;
nay, it has, alas! come to such a pass that the places where good
should be taught have become schools of knavery, and no one at
all takes thought for the wild youth.
[Sidenote: The Worldliness of the Church]
VIII. If the above order prevailed, one could say how honor and
obedience should be given to the spiritual authority. But now the
case is like that of the natural parents who let their children
do as they please; at present the spiritual authority threatens,
dispenses, takes money, and pardons more than it has power to
pardon. I will here refrain from saying more; we see more of it
than is good; greed holds the reins, and just what should be
forbidden is taught; and it is clearly seen that the spiritual
estate is in all things more worldly than the worldly estate
itself. Meanwhile Christendom must be ruined, and this
Commandment perish.
If there were a bishop who would zealously provide for all these
classes, supervise, make vitiations and be faithful as he ought,
truly, one city would be too much for him. For in the time of
the Apostles, when Christendom was at its best estate, each city
had a bishop, although the smallest part of the inhabitants were
Christians. How may things go when one bishop wants to have so
much, another so much, this one the whole world, that one the
fourth of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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