Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
25. We should, therefore, give careful heed to this word
"sacrifice," that we do not presume to give God something in the
sacrament, when it is He who therein gives us all things. We
should bring spiritual sacrifices, since the external sacrifices
have ceased and have been changed into the gifts to churches,
monastic houses and charitable institutions. What sacrifices
then are we to offer? Ourselves, and all that we have, with
constant prayer, as we say: "Thy will be done on earth as in
heaven." [Matt. 6:10] Whereby we are to yield ourselves to the
will of God, that He may do with us what He will, according to
His own pleasure; in addition, we are to offer Him praise and
thanksgiving with our whole heart, for His unspeakable, sweet
grace and mercy, which He has promised and given us in this
sacrament. And although such a sacrifice occurs apart from the
mass, and should so occur, for it does not necessarily and
essentially belong to the mass, as has been said,[20] yet it is
more precious, more seemly, more mighty and also more acceptable
when it takes place with the multitude and in the assembly where
men provoke, move and inflame one another to press close to God,
and thereby attain without all doubt what they desire.
For so has Christ promised; where two are gathered together in
His name there He is in the midst of them, and where two agree on
earth as touching anything that they shall ask, all shall be done
that they ask. [Matt. 18:19, 20] How much more shall they obtain
what they ask, when a whole city comes together to praise God and
to pray with one accord! We would not need many
indulgence-letters if we proceeded aright in this matter. Souls
also would easily be redeemed from purgatory and innumerable
blessings would follow. But, alas! that is not the way it goes.
Everything is reversed; what the mass is intended to do, we take
upon us and want to do ourselves; what we ought to do we give
over to the mass. All this is the work of unlearned, false
preachers.
26. To be sure, this sacrifice of prayer, praise and
thanksgiving, and of ourselves, we are not to present before God
in our own person, but we are to lay it on Christ and let Him
present it, as St. Paul teaches in Hebrews xiii: "Let us offer
the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of
the lips which confess Him and praise Him," [Heb. 13:15] and all
this through Christ. For He is also a priest, as Psalm cx says:
"Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek" [Ps.
110:4]; because He intercedes for us in heaven, receives our
prayer and sacrifice, and through Himself, as a godly priest,
makes them pleasing to God [Heb. 5:6, 10, etc.], as St. Paul says
again in Hebrews ix: "He is ascended into Heaven to be a mediator
in the presence of God for us" [Heb. 9:24]; and: "It is Christ
Jesus that died, yea, rather, that is risen again, Who is even at
the right hand of God, Who also maketh intercession for us."
[Rom. 8:34]
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