Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
[Sidenote: Christ the Priest: Christians the Sacrifice]
From these words we learn that we do not offer Christ as a
sacrifice, but that Christ offers us. And in this way it is
permissible, yea, profitable, to call the mass a sacrifice, not
on its own account, but because we offer ourselves as a sacrifice
along with Christ; that is, we lay ourselves on Christ by a firm
faith in His testament, and appear before God with our prayer,
praise and sacrifice only through Him and through His mediation;
and we do not doubt that He is our priest and minister in heaven
before God. Such faith, forsooth, brings it to pass that Christ
takes up our cause, presents us, our prayer and praise, and also
offers Himself for us in heaven. If the mass were so understood
and therefore called a sacrifice, it would be well. Not that we
offer the sacrament, but that by our praise, prayer and sacrifice
we move Him and give Him occasion to offer Himself for us in
heaven, and ourselves with Him. As though I were to say, I had
brought a king's son to his father as an offering, when, indeed,
I had done no more than induce that son to present my need and
petition to the king, and made the son my mediator.
[Sidenote: All Christians Priests]
27. Few, however, understand the mass in this way. For they
suppose that only the priest offers the mass as a sacrifice
before God, although this is done and should be done by everyone
who receives the sacrament, yea, also by those who are present at
the mass and do not receive the sacrament. Furthermore, such
offering of sacrifice every Christian may make, wherever he is
and at all times, as St. Paul says: "Let us offer the sacrifice
of praise continually through Him," [Heb. 13:15] and Psalm cx:
"Thou art a priest forever." [Ps. 110:4] If He is a priest
forever, then He is at all times a priest and is offering
sacrifices without ceasing before God. But we cannot be
continually the same, and therefore the mass has been instituted
that we may there come together and offer such sacrifice in
common.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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