Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
But let him who understands the mass otherwise or uses it
otherwise than as a testament and sacrifice of this kind take
heed how he understands it. I understand it, as has been said, to
be really nothing else than this, that we receive the testament
and at the same time admonish ourselves and be minded to
strengthen our faith and not doubt that Christ is our priest in
heaven, who offers Himself for us without ceasing and presents us
and our prayer and praise, and makes them acceptable; just as
though I were to offer the human priest as a sacrifice in the
mass and appoint him to present my need and my praise of God, and
he were to give me a token that he would do it. In this case I
would be offering the priest as a sacrifice; and it is in this
wise that I offer Christ, in that I desire and believe that He
accepts me and my prayer and praise, and presents it to God in
His own person, and to strengthen this faith, gives me a token
that He will do it. This token is the sacrament of bread and
wine. Thus it becomes clear that it is not the priest alone who
offers the sacrifice of the mass, but every one's faith, which is
the true priestly office, through which Christ is offered as a
sacrifice to God. This office the priest, with the outward
ceremonies of the mass, simply represents. Each and all are,
therefore equally spiritual priests before God. [Rev. 1:6; 5:10,
1 Pet. 2:9]
[Sidenote: Faith the True Priestly Office]
28. From this you can see for yourself that there are many who
rightly observe mass and make this sacrifice, who themselves know
nothing about it, nay, who do not realize that they are priests
and can observe mass. Again, there are many who take great pains
and apply themselves with all diligence, thinking that they are
keeping the mass properly and offering a right sacrifice, and yet
there is nothing right about it. For all those who have the faith
that Christ is a priest for them in heaven before God, and who
lay on Him their prayers and praise, their need and their whole
selves, and present them through Him, not doubting that He does
this very thing, and offers Himself for them, these take the
sacrament and testament, outwardly or spiritually, as a sign of
all this, and do not doubt that all sin is thereby forgiven, that
God has become their gracious Father and that everlasting life is
prepared for them.
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