Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
If, then, they are all messengers of the one Lord Christ, who
would be so foolish as to say that so great a lord, in a matter
of such great importance for the whole world, sends but one
messenger, and he, in turn, sends other messengers of his own?
Then St. Peter would have to be called, not a Zwölfbote (one of
the twelve messengers), but an only-messenger, and none of the
others would remain Zwölfboten, but they would all be St.
Peter's Elfboten (i. e., his eleven messengers). But what is
the custom at court? Is it not true that a lord has many
messengers? Aye, when does it happen that many messengers are
sent with the same message to one place, as now we have priest,
bishop, archbishop and pope, all ruling over the same city, not
to mention other tyrants, who shove in their rule somewhere
between the rest? Christ sent all the apostles into the world
with His Word and message with full, equal powers, as St. Paul
says: "We are ambassadors for Christ." [1 Cor. 5:20] And in I.
Corinthians iii. he says: "What is Peter? What is Paul? Servants
through whom ye believed." [1 Cor. 3:5] This ambassadorship means
to feed, to rule, to be bishop, and so forth. But that the pope
makes all the messengers of God to be subject to himself, is the
same as if one messenger of a prince detained all the other
messengers, and then sent them out when it suited his pleasure,
while he himself went nowhere. Would that be pleasing to the
prince, if he found it out?
Should you say: True, but one messenger may be above another; I
would reply: One may indeed be better and more skilful than
another, as St. Paul was when compared with Peter; but since they
bring one and the same message, one cannot be above another by
reason of his office. But, put the other way, St. Peter is not a
Zwölfbote at all, but a special messenger and lord over the
Eleven. What can it be that one has above the others, if they all
have one and the same message and commission from the one Lord?
Forasmuch then as all bishops are equal by divine right and sit
in the Apostles' places, I may gladly concede that by human right
one is above the other in the external Church. For here the pope
instils what is in his own mind, as, for instance, his Canon Law
and human inventions, whereby Christendom is ruled with outward
show; but that does not make Christians, as I have said
above[43]; neither are they heretics who are not under the same
laws and ceremonies or human ordinances. For customs change with
the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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