With us, it is exactly the contrary. As the District of Columbia elects
no one, everybody living in Washington officially is more or less
expatriated, and the social life it offers is a poor substitute for the
circle which most families leave to go there.
That, however, is not the most important side of the question. Go to any
great lawyer of either New York or Chicago, and propose sending him to
Congress or the Senate. His answer is sure to be, "I cannot afford it. I
know it is an honor, but what is to replace the hundred thousand dollars
a year which my profession brings me in, not to mention that all my
practice would go to pieces during my absence?" Or again, "How should I
dare to propose to my family to leave one of the great centres of the
country to go and vegetate in a little provincial city like Washington?
No, indeed! Public life is out of the question for me!"
Does any one suppose England would have the class of men she gets in
Parliament, if that body sat at Bristol?
Until recently the man who occupied the position of Lord Chancellor made
thirty thousand pounds a year by his profession without interfering in
any way with his public duties, and at the present moment a recordership
in London in no wise prevents private practice. Were these gentlemen
Americans, they would be obliged to renounce all hope of professional
income in order to serve their country at its Capital.
Let us glance for a moment at the other reason. Owing to our laws
(doubtless perfectly reasonable, and which it is not my intention to
criticise,) a man must reside in the place he represents. Here again we
differ from all other constitutional countries. Unfortunately, our
clever young men leave the small towns of their birth and flock up to the
great centres as offering wider fields for their advancement. In
consequence, the local elector finds his choice limited to what is
left--the intellectual skimmed milk, of which the cream has been carried
to New York or other big cities. No country can exist without a
metropolis, and as such a centre by a natural law of assimilation absorbs
the best brains of the country, in other nations it has been found to the
interests of all parties to send down brilliant young men to the
"provinces," to be, in good time, returned by them to the national
assemblies.
As this is not a political article the simple indication of these two
causes will suffice, without entering into the question of their
reasonableness or of their justice. The social bearing of such a
condition is here the only side of the question under discussion; it is
difficult to over-rate the influence that a man's family exert over his
decisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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