Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina — John Shaqi
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Although important strides had been made toward solving the problem of
control, Wilbur and Orville lacked opportunity for sufficient practice
since they did not get much time in the air. There still remained much
for them to learn before solving the major problems of how to (1) design
wings properly, (2) control the aircraft in flight, and (3) provide
power, in order to build and fly a powered machine. They knew that they
must learn how properly to build and control a glider before attempting
to add a motor. “When once a machine is under proper control under all
conditions,” Wilbur wrote his father from camp, “the motor problem will
be quickly solved. A failure of motor will then mean simply a slow
descent & safe landing instead of a disastrous fall.” They looked
forward to the next slack season in the bicycle business so that they
might resume experiments with a new glider.
_Glider Experiments, 1901_
In July 1901 the Wrights returned to Kitty Hawk during a downpour of
rain immediately after a storm had broken anemometer cups at 93 miles an
hour. There followed a miserable week spent fighting mosquitoes, “which
came in a mighty cloud, almost darkening the sun.” They attempted to
escape by going to bed early, wrapped up in blankets with only noses
protruding cautiously from the folds. But the July heat became
unbearable beneath the blankets. When they partly uncovered, the
mosquitoes again swooped down upon them, forcing a perspiring retreat
once more behind blankets. But Wilbur and Orville pushed forward
good-humoredly and energetically to solve the problem of flight.
During the 1900-1902 experiments, the Wright family, and the brothers
themselves, considered the brother’s stay in camp at Kitty Hawk simply
as pleasure trips or vacations. Everyone in the family was glad to have
them go to their North Carolina camp. The advantages of the sunshine,
sea breezes, and outdoor exercise outweighed occasional discomforts and
seemed to be good for their health. Indeed, their sister Katharine
wrote, “Will and Orv ... think that life at Kitty Hawk cures all ills,
you know.”
Being sons of a bishop who enjoined them “to honor the Sabbath,” the
brothers did not test their gliders on Sundays while in camp. On those
days they often visited with the friendly and hospitable people in Kitty
Hawk, and at nearby lifesaving stations. They frequently wrote home. One
of Orville’s hobbies—photography—also resulted in a fine record of the
early experiments. They collected shells and went hunting and fishing.
Orville observed while in camp, “This is great country for fishing and
hunting. The fish are so thick you see dozens of them whenever you look
down into the water.”
[Illustration: Wilbur Wright gets an assisted takeoff in the 1901
glider and ...]
[Illustration: ... sails at low level over one of the Kill Devil
Hills.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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