Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
On their way to Dayton from camp, Wilbur declared his belief to Orville
that not within a thousand years would man ever fly! He later reduced
this prophecy to 50 years. When they made known their discouragement to
Chanute he urged the brothers to continue their researches, arguing that
if they stopped experimenting it might be a long time before anyone else
would come as near to understanding the problem or know how to work
toward its solution. The admonitions of Chanute and their own intense
interest in scientific inquiry led them to continue their research.
[Illustration: A reproduction of the 1901 wind tunnel that the
Wright Brothers used in their shop at Dayton, Ohio. The narrow,
metal-bladed fan was belt-operated from the overhead line shafting
(top center), forcing a current of air through the tunnel at about
25 miles an hour. This neat workroom is behind the Wright bicycle
shop which was moved from Dayton to Greenfield Village, Dearborn,
Mich.]
Always practical, the brothers did not take up the problem of flight
with the expectation of financial profit, and they had no intention of
ruining their bicycle business in pursuit of a dream. When Chanute, who
was kept fully informed of their researches, offered financial
assistance, Wilbur wrote:
For the present we would prefer not to accept it for the reason that
if we did not feel that the time spent in this work was a dead loss in
a financial sense, we would be unable to resist the temptation to
devote more time than our business will stand.
[Illustration: The 1901 drift balance was used for measuring the
drag ratio of Wright model airfoils. This is a reproduction. The
original balance is in the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.]
[Illustration: Reproduction of lift balance used in 1901 wind
tunnel; model airfoil in testing position. The original balance is
in the Franklin Institute.]
[Illustration: 1901 wind-tunnel data sent by Wilbur Wright to Octave
Chanute, Jan. 5 and 7, 1902, with instructions for making
computations.]
_Wind-Tunnel Tests, 1901_
Shortly after their return to Dayton, the Wrights undertook a series of
scientific experiments which produced knowledge that no one had
possessed before and that contributed materially to their solution of
the problem of powered flight. Disappointed by the relatively poor
results achieved at Kitty Hawk with their 1901 glider, in the
construction of which they had relied on Lilienthal’s and other
published tables of air pressures, the Wrights decided to start again
from scratch by conducting laboratory tests of their own and by evolving
their own air pressure tables from measurements made with model airfoils
(miniature wing surfaces) using a simple but effective homemade wind
tunnel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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