Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina — John Shaqi
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Wilbur journeyed to France after completing the tests at Kill Devil
Hills, while Orville returned home to complete the construction of an
airplane for the United States Government. As Wilbur set about
methodically to assemble his airplane at Le Mans, some 125 miles from
Paris, skeptics greeted the delay by accusing him of bluffing. But
Wilbur refused to hurry. “_Le bluff continue_,” cried a Paris newspaper.
However, when Wilbur took off on August 8, circling the field to come in
for a perfect landing, the crowd could scarcely believe its eyes.
Skeptics were confounded, and enthusiasm was uproarious.
[Illustration: Orville and his passenger, Lt. Benjamin D. Foulois,
round the captive balloon which marked the turning point of the Army
speed test flight from Fort Meyer, July 30, 1909. The flight was
just under 43 miles an hour. _Courtesy, Smithsonian Institution._]
Wilbur’s complete lack of conceit, together with his decency and
intelligence, won from the French people a hero-worship attitude, while
the press was unsparing in its praise and lamented having called him a
bluffer. The _Figaro_ commented, “It was not merely a success but a
triumph; a conclusive trial and a decisive victory for aviation, the
news of which will revolutionize scientific circles throughout the
world.” It was a statement to the press by a witness, Maj. B. F. S.
Baden-Powell, president of the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain,
that is most often quoted: “That Wilbur Wright is in possession of a
power which controls the fate of nations is beyond dispute.” One of
Wilbur’s sayings in France became famous: “I know of only one bird, the
parrot, that talks,” he said, “and it can’t fly very high.”
Orville’s first public flight was on September 3, 1908 at Fort Myer. He
circled the field one and one-half times on the first test. “When the
plane first rose,” Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., recorded “the crowd’s gasp
of astonishment was not alone at the wonder of it, but because it was so
unexpected.” Orville’s final flight at Fort Myer in 1908 ended in
tragedy. The airplane crashed, killing Lt. Thomas Selfridge, a passenger
flying with Orville. Orville suffered broken ribs, a fractured leg, and
hip injuries.
In 1909, Orville completed the Government test flights by flying 10
miles in 14 minutes, or just under 43 miles an hour. The United States
Army formally accepted its first airplane from the Wrights on August 2,
1909. During the same year both brothers made further flying triumphs in
Europe where they became famous flying in France and Italy. While
Orville was making sensational flights in Germany (as required for the
formation of a Wright company in that country), Wilbur, in America, made
spectacular flights at New York City where more than a million New
Yorkers got their first glimpse of an airplane in the air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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