Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
68. If this man proved that those who differed from him, and held the
view that has since been held by the whole world under the sanction
of a general Council, were following custom so as to despise truth,
we should have reason for fearing these words; but seeing that this
custom is found both to have had its origin in truth and to have been
confirmed by truth, we have nothing to fear in this judgment. And
yet, if they were envious or evilly disposed towards the brethren, or
ungrateful towards God, see with what kind of men they were willing
to hold communion; see what kind of men, holding different opinions
from their own, they treated as Cyprian enjoined them at the first,
not removing them from the right of communion; see by what kind of
men they were not polluted in the preservation of unity; see how
greatly the bond of peace was to be loved; see what views they hold
who bring charges against us, founded on the Council of bishops, their
predecessors, whose example they do not imitate, and by whose example,
when the rights of the case are considered, they are condemned. If it
was the custom, as this judgment bears witness, that heretics coming
to the Church should be received with the baptism which they already
had, either this was done rightly, or the evil do not pollute the good
in unity. If it was rightly done, why do they accuse the world because
they are so received? But if the evil do not pollute the good in unity,
how do they defend themselves against the charge of sacrilegious
separation?
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXVI.--69. Eucratius of Thenæ[507] said: "Our God and Lord Jesus
Christ, teaching the apostles with His own mouth, fully laid down our
faith, and the grace of baptism, and the rule of the law of the Church,
saying, 'Go ye, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.'[508] Therefore the
false and unrighteous baptism of heretics is to be repudiated by us,
and contradicted with all solemnity of witness, seeing that from their
mouth issues not life, but poison, not heavenly grace, but blaspheming
of the Trinity. And so it is plain that heretics coming to the Church
ought to be baptized with perfect and Catholic baptism, that, being
purified from the blasphemy of their presumption, they may be reformed
by the grace of the Holy Spirit."
70. Clearly, if the baptism is not consecrated in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, it should be considered
to be of the heretics, and repudiated as unrighteous by us with all
solemnity of witness; but if we discern this name in it, we do better
to distinguish the words of the gospel from heretical error, and
approve what is sound in them, correcting what is faulty.
* * * * *
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