Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. XXXVII.--71. Libosus of Vaga[509] said: "The Lord says in the
gospel, 'I am the truth;'[510] He did not say, I am custom. Therefore,
when the truth is made manifest, let custom yield to truth; so that, if
even in time past any one did not baptize heretics in the Church, he
may now begin to baptize them."
72. Here he has in no way tried to show how that is the truth to which
he says that custom ought to yield. But it is of more importance that
he helps us against those who have separated themselves from unity,
by confessing that the custom existed, than that he thinks it ought
to yield to a truth which he does not show. For the custom is of such
a nature, that if it admitted sacrilegious men to the altar of Christ
without the cleansing of baptism, and polluted none of the good men
who remained in unity, then all who have cut themselves off from the
same unity, in which they could not be polluted by the contagion of any
evil persons whatsoever, have separated themselves without reason, and
have committed the manifest sacrilege of schism. But if all perished in
pollution through that custom, from what cavern do they issue without
the original truth, and with all the cunning of calumny? If, however,
the custom was a right one by which heretics were thus received, let
them abandon their madness, let them confess their error; let them
come to the Catholic Church, not that they may be bathed again with
the sacrament of baptism, but that they may be cured from the wound of
severance.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXVIII.--73. Lucius of Thebaste[511] said: "I declare my
judgment that heretics, and blasphemers, and unrighteous men, who
with various words pluck away the sacred and adorable words of the
Scriptures, should be held accursed, and therefore exorcised and
rebaptized."
74. I too think that they should be held accursed, but not that
therefore they should be exorcised and rebaptized; for it is their
own falsehood which I hold accursed, but Christ's sacrament which I
venerate.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXIX.--75. Eugenius of Ammedera[512] said: "I too pronounce this
same judgment, that heretics should be baptized."
76. To him we answer: But this is not the judgment which the Church
pronounces, to which also God has now revealed in a general Council the
point in which ye were then still otherwise minded;[513] but because
your charity was unimpaired, ye remained in unity.
* * * * *
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