Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
31. The answer is this: Truly when such terms as this are used, all
moderation is passed; nor do they take into consideration that even
they themselves hold communion with such men, "judging no one, nor
removing any from the right of communion if he entertain a contrary
opinion." But Saturninus has used an argument in this very judgment of
his, which might furnish materials for his admonition (if he would pay
attention to it), that in each man what is wrong should be corrected,
and what is right should be approved, since he says, "The Gentiles,
although they worship idols, yet acknowledge and confess the supreme
God, the Father and Creator." If, then, any Gentile of such a kind
should come to God, would he wish to correct and change this point in
him that he acknowledged and confessed God the Father and Creator? I
trow not. But he would amend in him his idolatry, which was an evil in
him; and he would give to him the sacraments of Christ, which he did
not possess; and anything that was wayward which he found in him he
would correct; and anything which had been wanting he would supply. So
also in the Marcionist heretic he would acknowledge the perfectness of
baptism, he would correct his waywardness, he would teach him Catholic
truth.
* * * * *
CHAP. XVII.--32. Marcellus of Zama[565] said: "Since sins are remitted
only in the baptism of the Church, he who does not baptize a heretic
holds communion with a sinner."
33. What, does he who holds communion with one who does this not hold
communion with a sinner? But what else did all of them do, in judging
no one, or removing from the right of communion any one who entertained
a different opinion? Where, then, is the Church? Are those things not
an obstacle to those who are patient, and tolerate the tares lest
the wheat should be rooted out together with them? I would have them
therefore say, who have committed the sacrilege of schism by separating
themselves from the whole world, how it comes that they have in their
mouths the judgment of Cyprian, while they do not have in their hearts
the patience of Cyprian. But to this Marcellus we have an answer in
what has been said above concerning baptism and the remission of sins,
explaining how there can be baptism in a man although there be in him
no remission of his sins.
* * * * *
CHAP. XVIII.--34. Irenæus of Ululi[566] said: "If the Church does
not baptize a heretic, because it is said that he has been baptized
already, then heresy is the greater."
35. The answer is: On the same principle it might be said, If therefore
the Church does not baptize the covetous man, because it is said that
he has been baptized already, then covetousness is the greater. But
this is false, therefore the other is also false.
* * * * *
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