Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
29. To him we answer: We say that heretics have no authority to baptize
in the same sense in which we say that defrauders have no authority
to baptize. For not only to the heretic, but to the sinner, God says,
"What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest
take my statutes in thy mouth?" To the same person He assuredly says,
"When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him."[561] How
much worse, therefore, are those who did not consent with thieves, but
themselves were wont to plunder farms with treacherous deceits? Yet
Cyprian did not consent with them, though he did tolerate them in the
corn-field of the Catholic Church, lest the wheat should be rooted
out together with it. And yet at the same time the baptism which they
themselves conferred was the very selfsame baptism, because it was
not of them, but of Christ. As therefore they, although the baptism
of Christ be recognised in them, were yet not excused and defended in
doing unlawful things, and Christ rightly called those His adversaries
who were destined, by persevering in such things, to hear the doom,
"Depart from me, ye that work iniquity,"[562] whence also they are
called antichrists, because they are contrary to Christ while they live
in opposition to His words, so likewise is it the case with heretics.
* * * * *
CHAP. XVI.--30. Another Saturninus of Tucca[563] said: "The Gentiles,
although they worship idols, yet acknowledge and confess the supreme
God, the Father and Creator. Against Him Marcion blasphemes, and some
men do not blush to approve the baptism of Marcion.[564] How do such
priests either maintain or vindicate the priesthood of God, who do not
baptize the enemies of God, and hold communion with them while they are
thus unbaptized?"
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