Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. XXVIII.--64. PETILIANUS said: "But yet, if I may be allowed the
comparison, it is certain that the sun appears double to the insane,
although it only be that a dark blue cloud often meets it, and its
discoloured surface, being struck by the brightness, while the rays of
the sun are reflected from it, seems to send forth as it were rays of
its own. So in the same way in the faith of baptism, it is one thing to
seek for reflections, another to recognise the truth."
65. AUGUSTINE answered: What are you saying, if I may ask? When a dark
blue cloud reflects the rays of the sun with which it is struck, is it
only to the insane, and not to all who look on it, that there appear to
be two suns? But when it appears so to the insane as such, it appears
to them alone. But if I may say so without being troublesome, I would
have you take care lest saying such things and talking in such a way
should be itself a sign of madness. I suppose, however, that what you
meant to say was this,--that the just had the truth of baptism, the
unjust only its reflection. And if this be so, I venture to say that
the reflection was found in that man of your party,[775] to whom not
God, but a certain Count,[776] was God; but that the truth was either
in you or in him who uttered the witty saying against Optatus, when
he said that "in the Count he had a god for his companion."[777] And
distinguish between those who were baptized by either of these, and
in the one party approve the true baptism, in the others exclude the
reflection, and introduce the truth.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXIX.--66. PETILIANUS said: "But to pass rapidly through
these minor points: can he be said to lay down the law who is not a
magistrate of the court? or is what he lays down to be considered law,
when in the character of a private person he disturbs public rights? Is
it not rather the case that he not only involves himself in guilt, but
is held to be a forger, and that which he composes a forgery?"
67. AUGUSTINE answered: What if your private person, whom you deem a
forger, were to set forth to any one the law of the emperor? Would not
the man, when he had compared it with the law of those who have the
genuine law, and found it to be identically the same, lay aside all
care about the source from which he had obtained it, and consider
only what he had obtained? For what the forger gives is false when he
gives it of his own falseness; but when something true is given by any
person, even though he be a forger, yet, although the giver be not
truthful, the gift is notwithstanding true.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXX.--68. PETILIANUS said: "Or if any one chance to recollect the
chants of a priest, is he therefore to be deemed a priest, because with
sacrilegious mouth he publishes the strain of a priest?"
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