Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
75. Next, however, with regard to your statement that there is indeed
one baptism,[792] but that it is consecrated in three several grades,
and to your having distributed the three forms of it to three persons
after such fashion, that you ascribe the water to John, the Holy Spirit
to the Lord Jesus Christ, and, in the third place, the fire to the
Comforter sent down from above,--consider for a moment in how great
an error you are involved. For you were brought to entertain such an
opinion simply from the words of John: "I indeed baptize you with
water: but He that cometh after me is mightier than I: He shall baptize
you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire."[793] Nor were you willing to
take into consideration that the three things are not attributed to
three persons taken one by one,--water to John, the Holy Spirit to
Christ, fire to the Comforter,--but that the three should rather be
referred to two persons--one of them to John, the other two to our
Lord. For neither is it said, I indeed baptize you with water: but He
that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to
bear: He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost: and the Comforter, who
is to come after Him, He shall baptize you with fire; but "I indeed,"
He says, "with water: but He that cometh after me with the Holy Ghost,
and with fire." One he attributes to himself, two to Him that cometh
after him. You see, therefore, how you have been deceived in the
number. Listen further. You said that there was one baptism consecrated
in three stages--water, the Holy Spirit, and fire; and you assigned
three persons to the three stages severally--John to the water, Christ
to the Spirit, the Comforter to the fire. If, therefore, the water of
John bears reference to the same baptism which is commended as being
one, it was not right that those should have been baptized a second
time by the command of the Apostle Paul whom he found to have been
baptized by John. For they already had water, belonging, as you say,
to the same baptism; so that it remained that they should receive the
Holy Spirit and fire, because these were wanting in the baptism of
John, that their baptism might be completed, being consecrated, as you
assert, in three stages. But since they were ordered to be baptized
by the authority of an apostle, it is sufficiently made manifest that
that water with which John baptized had no reference to the baptism of
Christ, but belonged to another dispensation suited to the exigencies
of the times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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