Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
76. Lastly, when you wished to prove that the Holy Spirit was given
by Christ, and had brought forward as a proof from the gospel, that
Jesus on rising from the dead breathed into the face of His disciples,
saying, "Receive ye the Holy Ghost;"[794] and when you wished to prove
that that last fire which was named in connection with baptism was
found in the tongues of fire which were displayed on the coming of
the Holy Ghost, how came it into your head to say, "And the Comforter
Himself came upon the apostles as a fire burning with rustling flames,"
as though there were one Holy Spirit whom He gave by breathing on the
face of His disciples, and another who, after His ascension, came on
the apostles? Are we to suppose, therefore, that there are two Holy
Spirits? Who will be found so utterly mad as to assert this? Christ
therefore Himself gave the same Holy Spirit, whether by breathing on
the face of the disciples, or by sending Him down from heaven on the
day of Pentecost, with undoubted commendation of His holy sacrament.
Accordingly it was not that Christ gave the Holy Spirit, and the
Comforter gave the fire, that the saying might be fulfilled, "With the
Holy Spirit, and with fire;" but the same Christ Himself gave the Holy
Spirit in both cases, making it manifest while He was yet on earth by
His breathing, and when He was ascended into heaven by the tongues
of flame. For that you may know that the words of John, "He shall
baptize you with the Holy Ghost," were not fulfilled at the time when
He breathed on His disciples' face, so that they should require to
be baptized, when the Comforter should come, not with the Spirit any
longer, but with fire, I would have you remember the most outspoken
words of Scripture, and see what the Lord Himself said to them when He
ascended into heaven: "John truly baptized you with water; but ye shall
be baptized with the Holy Ghost, whom ye shall receive not many days
hence at Pentecost."[795] What could be plainer than this testimony?
But, according to your interpretation, what He should have said was
this: John verily baptized you with water; but ye were baptized with
the Holy Spirit when I breathed on your faces; and next in due order
shall ye be baptized with fire, which ye shall receive not many
days hence;--in order that by this means the three stages should be
completed, in which you say that the one baptism was consecrated. And
so it proves to be the case that you are still ignorant of the meaning
of the words, "He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with
fire;" and you are rash enough to be willing to teach what you do not
know yourselves.
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