Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. XXXIII.--77. PETILIANUS said: "But that I may thoroughly
investigate the baptism in the name of the Trinity, the Lord Christ
said to His apostles: 'Go ye, and baptize all nations, in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to
observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you.'[796] Whom do you
teach, _traditor_? Him whom you condemn? Whom do you teach, _traditor_?
Him whom you slay? Once more, whom do you teach? Him whom you have
made a murderer? How then do you baptize in the name of the Trinity?
You cannot call God your Father. For when the Lord Christ said,
'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of
God,'[797] you who have not peace at your heart cannot have God for
your Father. Or how, again, can you baptize in the name of the Son, who
betray that Son Himself, who do not imitate the Son of God in any of
His sufferings or crosses? Or how, again, can you baptize in the name
of the Holy Ghost, when the Holy Ghost came only on those apostles who
were not guilty of treason? Seeing, therefore, that God is not your
Father, neither are you truly born again with the water of baptism. No
one of you is born perfectly. You in your impiety have neither father
nor mother. Seeing, then, that you are of such a kind, ought I not to
baptize you, even though you wash yourselves a thousand times, after
the similitude of the Jews, who as it were baptize the flesh?"
78. AUGUSTINE answered: Certainly you had proposed thoroughly to
investigate the baptism in the name of the Trinity, and you had set
us to listen with much attention; but following, as it would seem,
what is the easiest course to you, how soon have you returned to your
customary abuse! This you carry out with genuine fluency. For you set
before yourself what victims you please, against whom to inveigh with
whatsoever bitterness you please: in the midst of which vast latitude
of discourse you are driven into the greatest straits if any one does
but use the little word, Prove it. For this is what is said to you by
the seed of Abraham; and since in him all nations of the earth are
blessed, they care but little when they are cursed by you. But yet,
since you are treating of baptism, which you consider to be true when
it is found in a just man, but false when it is found in the unjust,
see how I too, if I were to investigate baptism in the name of the
Trinity according to your rule, might say, with great fulness, as it
seems to me, that he has not God for his father who in a Count has God
for his companion,[798] nor believes that any is his Christ, save him
for whose sake he has endured suffering; and that he has not the Holy
Ghost who burned the wretched Africa in so very different a fashion
with tongues of fire. How then can they have baptism, or how can they
administer it in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost? Surely you must now perceive that baptism can exist in an
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