Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
The yachts belonging to the Cumberland Fleet did not confine
themselves to river sailing, for in one of the papers of 1777 it is
stated that the 'Hawke' had been cruising about the Channel, and had
been chased into Calais by an American privateer. The Duke of
Cumberland gave a silver cup each year, of the value of twenty
guineas; but in 1781, when the seventh became due, a silver-gilt cup
of the value of fifty guineas was presented to the club by His Royal
Highness. This was to be sailed for by the boats that had won the
former prizes, and the advertisement goes on to say, 'The members of
the Society do hereby, with the permission of His Royal Highness,
challenge and invite all gentlemen, proprietors of pleasure sailing
boats, within the British dominions, to join with them in the
contention.'[9] The first attempt at this race on June 25 failed for
want of wind, and the match had to be re-sailed on July 9, when the
cup was won by the 'Cumberland,' belonging to Commodore Taylor. This
race, the first open match ever sailed, seems to have caused a good
deal of excitement, and the river and its banks were densely crowded.
The papers of the day speak of the many thousands present, of all
sorts, 'from the peerless "Perdita" to the Princess "Ran."'[10]
[Footnote 9: _Morning Chronicle_, May 5, 1781.]
[Footnote 10: _Morning Herald_, June 27, 1781.]
For some unexplained reason, 1782 was the last year that the Duke gave
a cup to the 'Fleet.'[11] He certainly remained its patron up to his
death in 1790, but he ceased to take any personal interest in the
affairs of the club. This cup was won by the 'Caroline,'[12] belonging
to Captain Coffin, and seems to have had a curious history, as in 1886
it was discovered in a pawnshop at San Francisco, and, it is said, was
bought and raced for by some yacht club in America. On August 10,
1782, the first below-bridge match of the Cumberland Fleet took place.
It was between the 'Caroline,' Captain Coffin, and the 'Eagle,'
Captain Grubb, for a wager of 40_l._: the course being from Cuckolds
Point to the Lower Hope, and back again. The 'Caroline' won easily.
[Footnote 11: There is a print of the start for the 1782 match at the
R.T.Y.C.]
[Footnote 12: _Times_, August 9, 1886.]
[Illustration: Lines of Commodore Taylor's yacht, second 'Cumberland,'
launched February 14, 1790.]
The years 1783 to 1785 have no matches recorded against the club. On
August 21, 1784, the commodore's boat the 'Cumberland' went badly
ashore on the rocks off Margate.[13] She must, however, have been
afterwards saved, as she was commodore's boat at the match of 1786. A
new era opened to the 'Cumberland Fleet' in the year 1786.[14]
Jonathan Tyars became proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens, and to celebrate
the jubilee of the Gardens (which had been open just fifty years), and
also the new management, he gave an annual silver cup and cover, to be
sailed for by the Cumberland Fleet, and a wherry to be rowed for by
the watermen on the Thames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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