Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
This was 'Maria's' first race.
The tide at starting was at the last of the flood, tide turning ebb
at 12 m. Wind strong from S.W. The 'Maria' won, beating the 'Siren.'
{ GEORGE L. SCHUYLER.
Sailing Committee { ANDREW FOSTER, JUN.
{ WILLIAM E. LAIGHT.
[Illustration: Model Room of New York Yacht Club.
(_From Photograph sent by J. V. S. Oddie._)]
The formation of the New York Yacht Club was followed by a rapid
augmentation of the yachting fleet, and general interest seemed to be
suddenly awakened in the sport. The attention of designers and
builders became centred on pleasure craft, so that in the first five
years of the life of the club several new builders and designers came
into public notice. Foremost among them was George Steers, who showed
marked ability in designing; indeed, it is not too much to say that
his ideas in naval architecture and construction were a guide in the
art for many years. Some of his best known yachts of this period were
'La Coquille,' schooner, 1842, length 44 ft. 6 in.; 'Cygnet,'
schooner, 53 ft. 2 in., 1844; 'Cornelia,' schooner, 1847, length over
all 74 ft.; 'Gimcrack,' before mentioned.
In 1846 Winde & Clinckard, of New York, built 'Coquette,' schooner,
length 66 ft.; she made the passage from Boston to New York in 29
hrs., and returned in 28 hrs. 'Brenda,' schooner, was turned out by
the same builders in 1845; she was 48 ft. over all. She visited
Bermuda in May 1849, and on the 14th of that month sailed there a
match with 'Pearl,' beating her 55 secs., this being the first
international race found in any American record.
The schooner 'Spray,' was built by Brown & Bell, of New York, in 1844;
her length was 49 ft. 8 in. over all.
Commodore Stevens contented himself with 'Gimcrack' for three years,
during which time he was evidently accumulating strength for a great
stroke in yachting, which in the autumn of 1847 culminated in his last
and by far the most famous yacht, the sloop 'Maria,' the largest
pleasure craft of her class ever built in this or any country. George
Steers assisted the Commodore in designing, and during the winter of
1847 and 1848 she was built by William Capes in Hoboken. Sloop 'Maria'
was originally 92 ft. long on water-line, she had the full round
entrance and gradually tapering after body, a style popularly known as
the 'cod head and mackerel tail,' a form that prevailed generally in
all vessels up to about this date. After two years Commodore Stevens
became tired of the full round bow of 'Maria,' and in 1850 she was
lengthened forward, so that she became 110 ft. on water-line, and 116
ft. on deck.
'Maria' was such a departure from accepted rules, and became so well
known in all yachting circles, that a full description of her is
deemed worthy of record in these pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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