Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
The rapid development of the steam engine as a motive power, and its
widely distributed application, soon attracted the attention of the
lovers of nautical sports, and before the year 1860 the all-conquering
engine began to be used for the propulsion of pleasure craft. The
invasion of fields of sport by the engine did not then recommend, nor
has it since recommended, itself to the hearts of true yachtsmen; all
that is so attractive in yachting seems to vanish as soon as the
element of uncertainty is eliminated: all the poetry of motion, all
the sense of freedom from disagreeable surroundings, as well as all
interest in winds and water--all are sunk when the sail is changed for
the engine as a propelling force.
The steam yacht should be considered chiefly in the light of a very
agreeable mode of locomotion, and as such it is unquestionably a very
desirable adjunct to our resources, filling as it does a place that
would be wholly impossible for sailing craft, when the uncertain
character of winds and water is considered.
The first idea of steam yachting in America was realised in the
famous cruise of the 'North Star,' a side-wheel steamship of
2,004-25/95 tons, built for Mr. Cornelius Vanderbilt in 1852. She was
the most handsomely appointed vessel of her day, and sailed
temporarily under the flag of the New York Yacht Club, which fixed her
identity as a yacht, although she was built for merchant service.
The 'North Star,' brigantine rig, was built by Jeremiah Simonson, of
Green Point, Long Island. Length over all, 270 ft., 38 ft. beam, 28
ft. 6 in. depth, 16 ft. draught. She was fitted with two vertical beam
engines, cylinders 60 in. diameter by 10 ft. stroke; two boilers, 10
ft. diameter by 24 ft. long; paddle-wheels, 34 ft. in diameter. She
was broken up at Cold Spring, Long Island, in 1870. The Aspinwalls
were the first promoters of real steam yachting, and as early as 1854
the 'Firefly' was launched by Smith & Dimon, of New York, for Messrs.
W. H. Aspinwall and J. L. Aspinwall. Her length was 97 ft. 8 in. over
all, 19 ft. beam, 5 ft. 2 in. hold, 3 ft. 9 in. draught, engines built
by the Morgan Iron Works, oscillating cylinders 20 by 36 in.,
locomotive boiler, paddle-wheels 8 ft. 8 in. diameter, size of paddles
17 by 45 in. She was sold to the United States Government for duty on
the Coast Survey Service--89-93/95 tons. 'Clarita,' built for Leonard
W. Jerome by Lawrence Faulkes Williams, 1864; length over all, 125
ft.; 121 ft. 9 in. water-line, 22 ft. beam, 9 ft. depth, draught 11
ft. 6 in., 231-30/95 tons. Engine by Novelty Iron Works, 2 cylinders
22 by 22 in., diameter of screw 9 ft. 6 in. Sold to Pacific Mail
Steamship Company, and is now doing towing duty on the Kennebec River,
Maine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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