Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
The 'Ocean Wave' was built for Mr. R. T. Loper by Reany & Naeafy, of
Philadelphia, in 1865, iron. She was 87 ft. over all, 19 ft. beam, 7
ft. depth, 2 cylinders each 12 by 18 in., 38 nominal horse-power. The
Police Department of Philadelphia bought her.
'Day-Dream,' composite construction, built by the Continental Iron
Works, Green Point, Long Island, for W. H. Aspinwall, 1871. Length
over all, 115 ft.; length on water-line, 109 ft.; beam, 19 ft.; depth
of hold, 5 ft.; draught of water, 7 ft. Her engine was built by the
Delamater Works of New York, vertical condensing, 2 cylinders each 14
by 14 in., one boiler 8 ft. long, diameter of screw 7 ft. 6 in., with
10 ft. pitch. She was sold to the United States Government for postal
service in the Gulf of Mexico, and is now at New Orleans.
The 'Day-Dream' was really the first successful steam yacht, and set
the type of pleasure craft for many years; in fact, it is but a few
years ago that the style called 'deck-house' yachts went out of use,
and they are at present almost entirely superseded by the
deeper-hulled, flush-deck yachts.
During the early Seventies the steam launch, or open yacht, rapidly
multiplied in numbers and seemed to fill a demand for afternoon
sailing in the sheltered waters of our seaports, and as preparatory to
something better they did good service.
The open steam-launch as then used was from 25 to 45 ft. long, and 6
to 8 ft. wide, usually with vertical engines, and used a pipe
condenser and boiler of upright form, generally of tubular
construction. After the open launch came the small yacht, having a
small cabin enclosed mostly by glass with a standing room aft. This
very popular form is still much used, and answers a widely sought
demand for day sailing or short cruising; the boats are usually about
45 to 70 ft. long, and from 8 to 10 ft. wide. This style of small
yacht had no deck room that was available for real use, but the
standing room with an awning over it with adjacent cabin made a very
serviceable craft, in which cruising could be done from May until
October on our coast with perfect safety.
In those days 8 miles an hour was thought fast enough for anybody, but
in a few years, when the engine and boiler were both more perfected,
more speed was demanded, so that the type in question attained to 12
or 13 miles an hour, which in some cases has been pushed to 15, whilst
the speed of the open launch which at first was but 8 to 10 miles an
hour, reached, under the stimulus of popular desire and better motive
power, to 16 and even 20 miles an hour in quiet smooth water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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