Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
Stepping on board 'The Lady Hermione,' the visitor, however much he is
accustomed to yachts, is struck by the number and apparent
complication of the contrivances which meet his eye (fig. 3), the
interior of the vessel looking, as a witty naval officer once observed
on being shown over her, 'something like the inside of a clock'; but,
after a few explanations, the usefulness and practical efficiency of
the various devices become evident. The principle which has been
adhered to throughout in the rigging and fittings is, that all
operations connected with the handling and management of the boat
shall be performed by one person without the application of any
considerable physical force. It has also been laid down as a _sine quâ
non_ that everything shall work perfectly in all weathers and under
all conditions of wind and sea. The result of the owner's ingenuity
is, that the sails can be hoisted and lowered, the sheets attended to,
the anchor let go and weighed, and the tiller fixed and kept fixed in
any desired position, without the necessity of the one person, who
composes the crew leaving the cockpit. The arrangements for carrying
out these objects will now be described in detail.
[Illustration: FIG. 3.--'The Lady Hermione.' Deck plan.]
The first contrivance which claims attention is that for keeping the
rudder fixed at any desired angle (figs. 4 and 5A). In his account of
his cruise in the yawl 'Rob Roy' the late Mr. Macgregor says that he
had never seen any really satisfactory method of accomplishing this
object; but the difficulty has been solved by Lord Dufferin, who,
indeed, has had fitted in many of his previous boats an apparatus
similar to that in the present one. On the deck aft, about a couple of
feet in advance of the rudder-head, are fitted two brass stanchions.
These support a brass bar which on its lower side is indented with
notches similar to the teeth of a saw, and of a depth of about half an
inch (A, fig. 4). On the tiller there is fitted a brass tube or
cylinder made so as to slide backwards and forwards within a limit of
some eight or ten inches, and bearing on its upper surface a
triangular fin of brass (A, fig. 5). When it is desired to fix the
tiller in any particular position, the cylinder is instantaneously
slipped back until the fin catches one of the notches of the bar, and
the tiller is thus securely fixed. The tiller is unlocked by simply
flicking forward the cylinder with the hand, the locking and unlocking
being done in a second. The toothed brass bar, it may be mentioned, is
curved so that the fin may fit into any desired notch, no matter at
what an angle it may be desired to fix the rudder (A, fig. 4). The
cockpit of the yacht being somewhat small, it was found that when
there was a lady passenger on board the movement of the tiller
interfered with her comfort, and, in order to obviate this difficulty,
a steering-wheel has recently been fixed on the top of the cabin
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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