Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
This operation having been completed, it will probably be thought that
now at last the crew must leave his point of vantage, and go forward
to stopper and bit his cable. But no; we have not by any means yet
reached the limits of ingenuity displayed in this extraordinary little
ship. The chain cable runs out through a hawse-pipe in the bow, and
across the hawse-hole a strong steel plate or compressor, with a notch
cut in it to fit the links of the cable, runs in grooves. By pulling a
line which leads to the cockpit this compressor is drawn over the
hawse-hole, and the cable is thus effectually snubbed. When the anchor
has to be got up, or it is required to let out more chain, the
compressor can be drawn back by another line which also leads to the
cockpit. These two contrivances for letting go and stopping the
anchor, together with the apparatus for weighing it without leaving
the cockpit, which will now be dealt with, get rid of that fruitful
source of discomfort in boats manned by one hand--namely, the
necessity of the solitary mariner's having to go forward to deal with
his ground tackle at a time when perhaps he has other pressing calls
on his attention in connection with the management of his vessel.
Equally as ingenious as the means of letting go the anchor is the
machinery employed for weighing it. The windlass used is an ordinary
yacht's windlass, except that on its outer end on its starboard side
it carries a cogged wheel (fig. 8). Close alongside the windlass there
rises from the deck a spindle cut with an endless screw (A, fig. 9),
the threads of which take the teeth of the cogged wheel. This spindle
runs through the deck, and has at its lower extremity a cogged wheel
(B, fig. 9), fitting into another cogged wheel attached to a shaft,
which runs aft on bearings in the ceiling of the cabin to the cockpit
(C, fig. 9). At the cockpit end it is furnished with a large wheel (D,
fig. 9, and fig. 10), on turning which the motion is communicated
through the shaft and a system of cog-wheels (figs. 9 and 11), to the
Archimedian screw rising up through the deck forward, and this screw
in its turn revolves the windlass, and the anchor comes merrily home.
The slack of the chain, as it comes in, drops perpendicularly through
the hawse-pipe to the chain-locker below, and requires no attention or
handling. The machinery for getting the anchor possesses great power,
and, even when the anchor has a tight hold of the bottom, the wheel in
the cockpit can be turned almost with one finger. The wheel is made to
ship and unship, and when not in use is hung up to the side of the
cabin. As a general rule, especially when weighing in a crowded
harbour, the anchor is simply hove up close to the hawse-hole until
open water has been gained, the ropes carefully coiled down, and
everything made snug and shipshape. The vessel is then laid to, or the
helm fixed so as to keep her on her course, as circumstances may
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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