Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
We now pass on to what is the most important thing in all
single-handed sailing boats, the arrangement of the halliards and
sheets in such a manner that all operations connected with making and
shortening sail can be performed from the cockpit. In 'The Lady
Hermione' this essential principle has been carried out to its fullest
extent. At the foot of the mainmast on each side is a brass fair-lead
fitted with ten or twelve sheaves (figs. 13 and 14). Through these
sheaves all the halliards (except, of course, those connected with the
mizzen) are rove, and then led aft over the top of the cabin to within
a few inches of the cockpit (fig. 3). Here they are belayed to a
large belaying-pin rack which crosses the cabin top in front of the
steersman and within easy reach of his hand (fig. 15). The frame of
this rack is pierced with horizontal holes for the ropes to pass
through, after which they are belayed to the pins, while the falls are
allowed to drop down on to the cabin floor, where they are snugly
coiled away in a box with a number of compartments which has been made
to receive them. The object of passing the halliards through holes in
the belaying-pin rack is to afford a straight pull when getting up
sail, and to prevent the ropes from flying away out of the steersman's
reach when they are let go. 'The Lady Hermione' is, or rather was
originally, fitted with all the running rigging that would be employed
in the largest-sized yacht, and this will give some idea of the number
of ropes that have to be dealt with by one person:--main and peak
halliards, two topping-lifts, tack tackle and tack tricing line,
topsail tack, sheets, halliards, and clew line, jib and staysail
halliards, and jib and staysail down-hauls. As originally rigged,
main, peak, and jib purchases were employed for getting the mainsail
and jib well up, but the introduction of the gipsy winches mentioned
in the next paragraph rendered these ropes unnecessary, and they have
consequently been dispensed with. The system employed, however, has
always worked without the slightest hitch, and enables whoever may be
sailing the boat to attend to all the halliards without leaving the
helm. On the belaying-pin rack each pin has the name of the rope for
which it is intended engraved on a small brass plate, so that no
confusion can arise as to what part of the gear it may at any time be
desired to deal with; though, after a little practice, whoever is
sailing the boat knows the lead of each rope by instinct. At the foot
of the mizzen-mast fair-leads, similar to those near the mainmast,
bring the gear of the mizzen to within reach of the cockpit. The jib
and staysail sheets also lead aft, through bull's-eye fair-leads fixed
inside the bulwarks, and are belayed to cleats screwed on to the
coamings of the cockpit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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