Ye Olde Mint: Being a brief description of the first U.S. Mint, established by Congress in the year 1792, at Seventh Street and Sugar Alley (now Filbert Street) PhiladelphiaStewart, Frank H.
History
Ye Olde Mint: Being a brief description of the first U.S. Mint, established by Congress in the year 1792, at Seventh Street and Sugar Alley (now Filbert Street) Philadelphia
Stewart, Frank H.
37-39 North Seventh Street (Philadelphia, Pa.); Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia; Mints -- United States -- History; Old United States Mint (Philadelphia, Pa.); Philadelphia (Pa.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.
It has been stated that he was a frequent visitor to the mint, and that
the first silver dismes and half dismes were made from silver contributed
by him. The will of John L. Kates, a former owner of the buildings, says
that the corner-stone was laid by Washington, but this is unlikely,
as he was not in Philadelphia the day on which it is supposed to have
been laid. The contents of the corner-stone when found will undoubtedly
contain something of great interest to antiquarians.
The original buildings, with the exception of the smelting house, still
stand at 37 and 39 North Seventh Street, and in the rear of these
numbers. There were three different brick buildings, all separated by
yards and alleys, those facing Seventh Street were used for executive
offices, etc. Immediately back of them was the one used as the coinage
department, and back of that was the small two-story building facing
Filbert Street and about twenty feet back of the line of that street. The
old building used as the smelting house was torn down the latter part of
1907, and a four-story concrete building erected on the site.
The frontispiece shows the front buildings facing Seventh Street, and the
illustration opposite page 5 the coinage building back of them, which is
separated from the front buildings by a court yard 18 feet deep. Inasmuch
as considerable attempt at ornamentation was made on the front of the
coinage building, it is quite probable that this was the first building
erected. Tradition has it that this was originally three stories high and
that the top story was burned off. If such was the case the third story
was of wooden construction. The walled up windows in the rear show the
window sills to be badly charred.
Remains of old arched brick vaults still exist in the basement of 39
North Seventh Street.
The building in the rear, used as the coinage department, has two arched
and paved brick vaults in its basement intact except the doors. One of
the vaults, illustrated opposite page 9, has a smaller vault in its rear
end, which was undoubtedly used as a storage place for the most valuable
of the mint’s possessions. Strong brick arches and exceedingly heavy
joists, averaging twelve inches square, were placed in the basement to
support the coinage presses above.
The building formerly facing Filbert Street had no basement, and when
excavations were made for the new building two old brick-walled wells
were uncovered, one of which was four feet in diameter, with cesspool
refuse in the bottom. The other well was about seven feet in diameter and
the bottom was not reached, as the excavations only went down about 12
feet. These wells were between the old building and Filbert Street. The
larger one was three or four feet back of the centre of the property at
35 North Seventh Street, and the other was just off the southeast corner
of the demolished building. It is quite likely that the largest well
furnished water for the distillery of Michael Shubart.
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