Yesterdays in the PhilippinesStevens, Joseph Earle
History
Yesterdays in the Philippines
Stevens, Joseph Earle
Philippines -- Description and travel
By the victory of our fleet at Manila Bay, one more of the world's
side-tracked capitals has been pulled from obscurity into main lines
of prominence and the average citizen is no longer left, as in days
gone by, to suppose that Manila is spelt with two l's and is floating
around in the South Sea somewhere between Fiji and Patagonia. The
Philippines have been discovered, and the daily journals with their
cheap maps have at last located Spain's Havana in the Far East. It is
indeed curious that a city of a third of a million people--capital
of a group of islands as large as New England, New York, Delaware,
Maryland, and New Jersey, which have long furnished the whole world
with its entire supply of Manila hemp, which have exported some
160,000 tons of sugar in a single year and which to-day produce as
excellent tobacco as that coming from the West Indies--it is curious,
I say, that a city of this size should have gone so long unnoticed
and misspelt. But such has been the case, and until Admiral Dewey
fired the shots that made Manila heard round the world, the people of
these United States--with but few exceptions--lived and died without
knowing where the stuff in their clothes-lines came from.
Now that the Philippines are ours, do we want them? Can we run
them? Are they the long-looked-for El Dorado which those who have
never been there suppose? To all of which questions--even at the risk
of being called unpatriotic--I am inclined to answer, No.
Do we want them? Do we want a group of 1,400 islands, nearly 8,000
miles from our Western shores, sweltering in the tropics, swept
with typhoons and shaken with earthquakes? Do we want to undertake
the responsibility of protecting those islands from the powers in
Europe or the East, and of standing sponsor for the nearly 8,000,000
native inhabitants that speak a score of different tongues and live
on anything from rice to stewed grasshoppers? Do we want the task of
civilizing this race, of opening up the jungle, of setting up officials
in frontier, out-of-the-way towns who won't have been there a month
before they will wish to return?
Do we want them? No. Why? Because we have got enough to look after
at home. Because--unlike the Englishman or the German who, early
realizing that his country is too small to support him, grows up
with the feeling that he must relieve the burden by going to the
uttermost parts of the sea--our young men have room enough at home
in which to exert their best energies without going eight or eleven
thousand miles across land and water to tropic islands in the Far East.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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